The invention provides a method, device and equipment for determining the distance between composite piles under the soil arch effect and a medium, and belongs to the field of
civil engineering. The method comprises the steps that physical parameters of a target soil arch and the composite piles are obtained; determining a soil arch curve track according to the physical parameters of the composite
pile; when the soil arch is in a limit equilibrium state, determining a first relational expression between the cohesive force and the large
principal stress and between the
internal friction angle and the large
principal stress according to the Mohr-
Coulomb theory; the
axial force at the arch foot of the large
pile is obtained through the soil arch curve track and the sliding force; determining a second relational expression between the
axial force and the large
principal stress according to the Mohr-
Coulomb theory; and according to the first relational expression and the second relational expression, the target relational expression between the physical parameters of the target soil arch and the composite
pile and the pile distance is determined, and then the pile distance is determined. Therefore, physical parameters of the soil arches and the piles are comprehensively analyzed, various influence factors are comprehensively considered, scientificity and reasonability of pile spacing design are ensured, accidents caused by unreasonable pile spacing are effectively prevented, and
safe operation of
engineering is ensured.