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118results about How to "Avoid excessive temperature" patented technology

Ebullated bed hydroprocessing systems

An ebullated bed hydroprocessing system, and also a method for upgrading a pre-existing ebullated bed hydroprocessing system, involves introducing a colloidal or molecular catalyst, or a precursor composition capable of forming the colloidal or molecular catalyst, into an ebullated bed reactor. The colloidal or molecular catalyst is formed by intimately mixing a catalyst precursor composition into a heavy oil feedstock and raising the temperature of the feedstock to above the decomposition temperature of the precursor composition to form the colloidal or molecular catalyst in situ. The improved ebullated bed hydroprocessing system includes at least one ebullated bed reactor that employs both a porous supported catalyst and the colloidal or molecular catalyst to catalyze hydroprocessing reactions involving the feedstock and hydrogen. The colloidal or molecular catalyst provides catalyst in what would otherwise constitute catalyst free zones within the ebullated bed hydroprocessing system. Asphaltene or other hydrocarbon molecules too large to diffuse into the pores of the supported catalyst can be upgraded by the colloidal or molecular catalyst. A slurry phase reactor may be positioned upstream from one or more ebullated bed reactors or converted from a pre-existing ebullated bed reactor.
Owner:HEADWATERS TECH INNOVATION LLC

Optical Interferometric Pressure Sensor

A pressure measuring cell has a first housing body and a membrane arranged proximate the housing body, both of ceramic. The membrane has a peripheral edge joined to the first housing body to create a reference pressure chamber. A second housing body made of ceramic material is opposite the membrane and is joined to the peripheral edge of the membrane, the second housing body together with the membrane forming a measurement pressure chamber. The second housing body has a port for connecting the pressure measuring cell to a medium to be measured. The first housing body, the second housing body and the membrane are tightly connected along the peripheral edge of the membrane in a central area of the first housing body a hole is formed, reaching through the first housing body and at least in the central region of the membrane and opposite the hole a surface of the membrane is formed as a first optically reflective area. An optical fiber is arranged and tightly fixed within the hole for feeding light onto the surface of the membrane. The end of the fiber reaches at least the surface of the first housing body and is formed as a second reflective optical area linking the surface so that between the fiber end and the reflection area an optical cavity is present which forms a measuring section for determining the level of deflection of the membrane and which is part of a Fabry-Perot Interferometer.
Owner:INFICON HLDG AG

Thermal protection method and thermal protection device as well as apparatus with thermal protection function

The invention provides a thermal protection method and a thermal protection device as well as an apparatus with a thermal protection function in one embodiment, relates to the technical field of thermal protection and aims at avoiding the apparatus from producing overhigh temperatures under the condition of continuous use and improving the user experience. The method comprises obtaining the measured temperatures of various temperature measurement positions by use of temperature sensors arranged in at least one temperature measurement position of the apparatus, obtaining the preset temperature of the various temperature measurement positions, comparing the measure temperature of each temperature measurement position with the corresponding preset temperature of the temperature measurement position, if the first measured temperature of the first temperature measurement position exceeds the corresponding preset temperature of the first temperature measurement position, determining the abnormal temperature level of the first measured temperature, and if the first measured temperature belongs to a first abnormal temperature level, reducing the performance parameters of the processing unit, located in the first temperature measurement position, of the apparatus. The thermal protection method is suitable for the thermal protection occasion of the apparatuses.
Owner:HONOR DEVICE CO LTD

Methods for preparing metal film-carrying substrates, metal film-carrying substrates, methods for preparing metal pattern materials, and metal pattern materials

There are provided a metal film-carrying substrate including a substrate and a metal film with good adhesion to the substrate and being less dependent on temperature or humidity, and a method for preparation thereof. There are also provided a metal pattern material having a patterned metal portion with good adhesion to a substrate, being less dependent on temperature or humidity, and providing highly reliable insulation for a region where the patterned metal portion is not formed, and a method for preparation thereof. The method for preparing the metal film-carrying substrate includes: (a1) forming a polymer layer on a substrate, the polymer layer including a polymer that has a non-dissociating multidentate functional group capable of interacting with a plating catalyst or a precursor thereof and is directly and chemically bonded to the substrate; (a2) applying a multidentate plating catalyst or a precursor thereof to the polymer layer; and (a4) performing plating on the multidentate plating catalyst or precursor thereof; and (a3) optionally adding a metal to the polymer layer after the step (a2), the metal being different from the multidentate plating catalyst or precursor thereof.
Owner:FUJIFILM CORP

Optical interferometric pressure sensor

A pressure measuring cell has a first housing body and a membrane arranged proximate the housing body, both of ceramic. The membrane has a peripheral edge joined to the first housing body to create a reference pressure chamber. A second housing body made of ceramic material is opposite the membrane and is joined to the peripheral edge of the membrane, the second housing body together with the membrane forming a measurement pressure chamber. The second housing body has a port for connecting the pressure measuring cell to a medium to be measured. The first housing body, the second housing body and the membrane are tightly connected along the peripheral edge of the membrane in a central area of the first housing body a hole is formed, reaching through the first housing body and at least in the central region of the membrane and opposite the hole a surface of the membrane is formed as a first optically reflective area. An optical fiber is arranged and tightly fixed within the hole for feeding light onto the surface of the membrane. The end of the fiber reaches at least the surface of the first housing body and is formed as a second reflective optical area linking the surface so that between the fiber end and the reflection area an optical cavity is present which forms a measuring section for determining the level of deflection of the membrane and which is part of a Fabry-Perot Interferometer.
Owner:INFICON HLDG AG
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