86results about How to "Reduce difference" patented technology

A method for channel assignment in a wireless network includes determining a channel / route configuration comprising channel assignments and routing information for a plurality of nodes of the wireless network providing a desired initial network cross-section throughput, determining a link capacity for each link between a plurality of node pairs of the plurality of nodes, and modifying the route information of the channel / route configuration according to the link capacity.

The invention relates to the measurement and control of the perceived sound loudness and / or the perceived spectral balance of an audio signal. An audio signal is modified in response to calculations performed at least in part in the perceptual (psychoacoustic) loudness domain. The invention is useful, for example, in one or more of: loudness-compensating volume control, automatic gain control, dynamic range control (including, for example, limiters, compressors, expanders, etc.), dynamic equalization, and compensating for background noise interference in an audio playback environment. The invention includes not only methods but also corresponding computer programs and apparatus.

A compound semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same. The method includes coating a plurality of spherical balls on a substrate and selectively growing a compound semiconductor thin film on the substrate on which the spherical balls are coated. The entire process can be simplified and a high-quality compound semiconductor thin film can be grown in a short amount of time in comparison to an epitaxial lateral overgrowth (ELO) method.

The present invention provides dynamic configuration and allocation of resources in a data center. These resources are monitored for availability and performance information according to their assigned execution (or application) environments. The measured performance information for each environment is used to predict levels of demand for an application in the environment. From the predicted levels of demand resource requirements can be determined to provide a predetermined level of performance under the demand changes. The resources can then be reconfigured or reallocated to different environment so that the requirements of each environment can be met.

A refrigerant cycle device having an ejector includes a first evaporator for evaporating refrigerant flowing out of the ejector, a first passage portion for guiding refrigerant to a refrigerant suction port of the ejector, a throttle unit located in the first passage portion, a second evaporator located in the first passage portion downstream of the throttle unit, a bypass passage portion for guiding hot gas refrigerant from a compressor into the second evaporator, a bypass opening and closing unit provided in the bypass passage portion. Furthermore, a second passage portion is branched from the bypass passage portion downstream of the bypass opening and closing unit, and a flow control unit is provided in the second passage portion to prevent a flow of refrigerant from the first evaporator to the second evaporator through the second passage portion. Therefore, defrosting of both the first and second evaporators can be suitably performed.

An Electronic Brake Control System having four channels and three wheel speed sensors. The wheel speed sensors include a pair or speed sensors for monitoring the speeds of the individual front wheels and a single speed sensors for monitoring the speed of both rear wheels. The system monitors front wheel speeds during wheel acceleration and, upon detecting excessive slippage of one of the front wheels and the rear axle, applies the front and rear wheel brakes on the side of the slipping front wheel to transfer driving torque to the side of vehicle with a higher coefficient of road surface friction. Alternately, with a four wheel drive vehicle, both rear wheel brakes can be applied to transfer driving torque to the front wheels. The system also senses vehicle parameters during turning maneuvers and, upon detecting an understeer situation, the system is operative to apply one of the rear wheel brakes to correct the undeersteer.

An aircraft fuel system has a fuel tank with first and second cells separated by one or more baffles. A venting system reduces pressure difference between the interior and exterior of the fuel tank, and an inerting system supplies oxygen-depleted gas to the fuel tank. The baffles permit the flow of fluid between the cells. The venting system has one or more vent nozzles within the fuel tank and in fluid communication with one or more vent ports. The inerting system has one or more inerting nozzles for injecting oxygen-depleted gas into the first and second cells. A control device varies the ratio between the total flow rates of the oxygen-depleted gas into the first and second cells.

A battery control unit (400) controls charge and discharge of battery cells (100) on the basis of temperatures measured by a temperature measurement unit (320) and voltages measured by the voltage and current measurement unit (340). In addition, the battery control unit (400) specifies a lowest temperature cell having the lowest temperature and a highest temperature cell having the highest temperature on the basis of the temperatures measured by the temperature measurement unit (320), when a current is greater than 0. In addition, the battery control unit (400) performs balance control for equalizing voltages of all the battery cells (100), on the basis of the voltages measured by the voltage and current measurement unit (340), when a first temperature condition in which a temperature difference ΔT between the highest temperature cell and the lowest temperature cell is equal to or greater than a reference value T1 is not satisfied. On the other hand, when the temperature difference ΔT satisfies the first temperature condition, the battery control unit (400) does not perform the balance control.

A control device calculates a voltage command value of a voltage step-up converter based on a torque command value and a motor revolution number and calculates the on-duty of an NPN transistor based on the calculated voltage command value and a DC voltage from a voltage sensor. Under the conditions that the on-duty is influenced by a dead time and the DC voltage is smaller than a predetermined set value, the control device controls NPN transistors to step-up or step-down the voltage while fixing the on-duty at 1.0.

Methods and systems for reductions in switching between depth planes of a multi-depth plane display system are disclosed. The display system may be an augmented reality display system configured to provide virtual content on a plurality of depth planes using different wavefront divergence. The system may monitor the fixation points based upon the gaze of each of the user's eyes, with each fixation point being a three-dimensional location in the user's field of view. Location information of virtual objects to be presented to the user are obtained, with each virtual object being associated with a depth plane. In some embodiments, the depth plane on which the virtual object is to be presented is modified based upon the fixation point of the user's eyes. For example, where the user is switching their fixation between virtual objects on two different depth planes, the display system may be configured to modify the presentation of one of the objects such that both objects are placed on the same depth plane.

A semiconductor device having an eye-friendly display function is provided. When a display portion displays text, a difference between a gray level of the text and a gray level of a background of the text is reduced depending on a scrolling speed of a screen of the display portion. In other words, during fast scrolling, text visibility is lowered by bringing the gray level of the text closer to the gray level of the background. This can prevent a user from following the text with eyes at the time of fast scrolling, thereby eliminating unnecessary movement of eye muscles and reducing stimuli to the optic nerve. In this manner, eye strain can be reduced.

A chassis includes: a flat plate portion including a first major surface and a second major surface facing the first major surface; a protruding portion provided on an outer edge of the flat plate portion and protruding in a direction crossing the first and second major surfaces; and a seal portion provided on the outer edge of the flat plate portion.

In the present invention, a difference between a pressure displayed by a manometer of a compressor device and an actual internal pressure of a ti re can be reduced. A compressor device (2) and a bottle unit (3) are directly connected. A cap (6) attached to the bottle unit (3) comprises a unidirectional valve (14) for preventing a reverse flow of a flat ti re sealing agent to the side of the compressor device. A cylinder (12) of the compressor device (2) is provided with a pump chamber (11), and a surge chamber (18) which receives the compressed air from the pump chamber through an exhaust valve (16), wherein a volume (Q2) of the surge chamber (18) is 1.0 to 3.0 times of the stroke volume of a piston (10) in the pump chamber (11).

A method for investigating permittivity within a target domain comprises a step of measuring, for a plurality of pairs of contact element groups, the contact elements of the contact element groups being arranged in capacitance measurement connection with the target domain, an electrical quantity of interest proportional to the capacitance of a capacitor formed by a pair of contact element groups; the contact elements comprising a plurality of electrodes supported between the target domain and an electrically conductive background body limiting the capacitance measurement zone of the electrodes. The contact elements may further comprise the electrically conductive background body.

The projection type video display includes three illuminating devices (51R-1, 51G, and 51B). Each illuminating device includes a taper type rod integrator and a cuboid shaped rod integrator. The illuminating device (51R-1) emits red light; the illuminating device (51G) emits green light; and the illuminating device (51B) emits blue light. The illuminating device (51R-1) has a Fresnel lens. The illuminating devices (51G and 51B) do not have a Fresnel lens.

An acoustic wave device includes a piezoelectric substrate, a first dielectric film provided on the piezoelectric substrate, electrodes that are provided on the first dielectric film and excite an acoustic wave, and a second dielectric film that is provided so as to cover the electrodes and is thicker than the electrodes.

Methods and apparatus for encoding and decoding image data based on one or more parameters. In one embodiment, various spatial portions or regions of image data (e.g., a still or moving image) are weighted according to the perceived or measured quality. Processing for these weighted regions can be selectively altered or adjusted so as to optimize one or more operational parameters including for example processing and / or memory requirements, or speed.

A method and device are provided for applying logic BIST at speed for large-scale and high-performance logic circuits without increasing test time, and decreasing test costs as a result. In one example, a logic BIST controller is divided into two portions. A clock signal having a small delay is used to drive a partial circuit that supplies a user circuit with a scan enable signal and a clock signal. A clock signal having a large delay is used to drive a partial circuit that supplies the user circuit with a test pattern and collects a test result.

The dependency of intensity noise is used to determine the wavelength difference between a laser diode gain peak and a reflection peak of a fiber grating in a fiber grating type laser diode. Monitoring and determining the relative noise intensity of such a laser enables the control of the laser diode or the fiber grating such that the intensity noise is as low as possible. Such an approach enables the use of a fiber grating type laser diode as Raman pumps in high-speed transmission systems where low intensity noise is a requirement, especially when the Raman pump power propagates in the same direction as the transmission signals (known as Raman co-pumps).

The present invention provides a balloon control device for an endscopic apparatus, which supplies and sucks a fluid to and from either a balloon mounted to an inserting section of the endscopic apparatus or a balloon mounted to an insertion assisting tool covering the inserting section for assisting the insertion of the inserting section, comprising a buffering section in a tube path through which a fluid flows so as to buffer a change in pressure of the fluid, in order to control an inner pressure of a balloon by reducing a difference between a pressure in the balloon and a pressure in a tube path.

Provided are a charging rate leveling device and a power supply system including the charging rate leveling device capable of leveling more quickly a charging rate of a plurality of battery cells a battery pack includes. In the power supply system a controlling device includes a two-way DC / DC convertor connected to an auxiliary battery separated from the battery pack, a switch array capable of selectively connecting each of the plurality of auxiliary battery cells the battery pack includes to the two-way DC / DC convertor, so as to charge the battery cell with electric power of the auxiliary battery, and a controller controlling the switch array to connect the lowest voltage battery cell selected among the plurality of battery cells, so as to reduce a difference between charging rates SOC of each of the plurality of battery cells.

A motor controller stores values corresponding to predetermined equivalent resistance which corresponds to power loss generated by switching on and off switching elements. Voltage command values are determined by adding voltage drop values determined from values corresponding to the equivalent resistance and values of current flowing in the switching elements to target applied voltage values corresponding to current command values which correspond to target output of a motor. The switching elements arranged in a power supply line to the motor are switched on and off by control signals generated according to the voltage command values.

A spindle motor includes a stationary portion and a rotating portion. The stationary portion preferably includes a shaft portion, an upper thrust portion, and an outer tubular portion. The rotating portion preferably includes an inner tubular portion, a flange portion, an upper hub annular portion, and a lower hub annular portion. The flange portion includes a communicating hole. An upper surface of a lubricating oil is located in a fifth gap defined between an upper thrust portion and an upper hub annular portion, while a lower surface of the lubricating oil is located in a sixth gap defined between an outer tubular portion and a lower hub annular portion. The communicating hole and a space extending from the fifth gap to the sixth gap through a fourth gap, a first gap, a second gap, and a third gap are continuously filled with the lubricating oil.

An electric discharge machine has a main power supply and a sub-power supply connected in parallel across a gap formed by an electrode and a workpiece. A voltage is first applied to the gap from the sub-power supply, and then machining energy is supplied to the gap from the main power supply when detected that the gap voltage has fallen to or below a certain detection level. Stable machining is achieved by changing the detection level according to the machining state.

A system for detecting tactile information includes strain-gauge touch sensors and a controller. Based on the sum output from each of tough-sensor sensor units, an analyzer in the controller calculates touch force Fi(t) at each measurement point. An automatic gain control adjusts the voltage amplitude Ai(t) of a sine wave of frequency fi applied to the sensor units at each measurement point to bring the voltage amplitude measured at each measurement point in line with a target voltage. The adjusted voltage Ai(t) is applied to the bandpass filter with a composite sine wave y(t) which includes sine waves of each frequency corresponding to the adjusted voltage amplitude Ai(t). This makes it possible to reduce the number of lines between the controller and touch sensors that includes numerous measurement points, and enables the gain of the touch sensors constituted by strain gauges to be controlled within an appropriate range.

A hydraulic excavator includes an engine, a selective catalytic reduction apparatus, an outer cover, a first column member, a reducing agent tank, and a reducing agent pump. The selective catalytic reduction apparatus processes exhaust from the engine. The first column member supports the outer cover. The reducing agent tank retains a reducing agent. The reducing agent pump supplies the reducing agent from the reducing agent tank to the selective catalytic reduction apparatus. The reducing agent pump is attached to the first column member.

A semiconductor package includes a substrate including a substrate body having a first face and a second face opposing the first face. A first through electrode passes through the substrate body between the first face and the second face. An insulation member is disposed over the first face; and a connection member having a first conductive unit disposed inside of the insulation member is electrically connected to the first through electrode, and 10 a second conductive unit electrically connected to the first conductive unit is exposed at side faces of the insulation member. A semiconductor chip having third and fourth faces is disposed over the first face of the substrate body in a vertical direction. A second through electrode passes through the substrate body between the third and fourth faces and is electrically connected to the second conductive unit.

In one embodiment, an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) includes a comparator and a supply circuit. The comparator is configured to compare an input signal to a reference signal. The supply circuit is configured to supply the reference signal. The supply circuit is configured to provide different circuit configurations for supplying the reference signal during different stages of analog-to-digital conversion such that the reference signal is scaled in substantially a same manner during at least two of the stages.

The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a flash memory device. In a flash memory device formed by applying a self-align shallow trench isolation (SA-STI) scheme, a polishing process and a process for removing a nitride film are performed after oxide materials are buried in isolation trenches. Then, oxide films with an excellent planarization are formed, a first etching process is performed to selectively remove the oxide films in a low voltage transistor / cell area to a certain thickness, a second etching process is performed to remove the oxide films in a high voltage transistor area and the low voltage transistor / cell area until a poly-silicon layer for a floating gate is exposed. Therefore, protruding portions of element isolation films in the high voltage transistor area and the low voltage transistor / cell area are etched away to a certain thickness during the first and second etching processes so that a difference in EFH's between these areas can be reduced.

A transflective liquid crystal display has a plurality of pixel electrode layers corresponding to a plurality of color elements. A first pixel electrode layer has a first reflective region and a first transmissive region. A second pixel electrode layer has a second reflective region and a second transmissive region. A third pixel electrode layer has a third reflective region and a third transmissive region. The first reflective region is larger than the second reflective region, and the first reflective region is larger than the third reflective region.