The invention discloses a fast-locking mistaken installation preventive connector. The connector comprises a socket, a connecting matching part casing and a pin component, wherein a pin hole is arranged on the socket, the pin component is arranged in the pin hole, the connecting matching part casing matches with the upper end of the socket, a groove for installing an insulation filler is arranged at the lower end of the socket, a connecting disc protruding outwards is arranged in the middle of the socket, taper bosses are arranged on two opposite sides of the upper end of the socket, rectangular through holes matching with the taper bosses are arranged on two sides of the connecting matching part casing, a door-type boss is arranged at the top of the socket, and a door-type groove matching with the door-type boss is arranged at the top on the inner side of the connecting matching part casing. According to the connector, the locking structure is adopted to replace the existing threaded connection and mechanical deadlock, the operation is convenient and fast, simultaneously, mistaken installation is prevented through matching of the door-type boss on the socket with the door-type boss groove on the connecting matching part casing, and the connection is reliable.