The invention discloses an adjustable and stable brick transfer robot for building. The robot comprises a shell, a second sliding groove is formed in each of left and right side faces of the inner wall of the shell, a second slider is arranged in each second sliding groove, and the upper surface of each second slider is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a first extensible device. By arranging a motor, a control panel, a first sliding groove, the second sliding grooves, a rope disc, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a rope, a fixed pulley and the first extensible device, when bricks needto be transferred, an output shaft of the motor is controlled to rotate forwards to enable the driving wheel to rotate forwards, the driven wheel is rotated to rotate forwards to drive the rope disc to forwards rotate to release the rope, the first extensible device is enabled to extend to drive the second slider to move downwards, in this way, a carrying plate is enabled to move downwards to increase storage space, so that more bricks can be stored in the shell, workers can transfer more bricks, and transfer efficiency is doubled.