The invention discloses a method and system for dynamically capturing an abnormal scene of a whole vehicle, and the method comprises the steps: defining an abnormal scene needing to be diagnosed and a scene processing strategy according to demands, converting the abnormal scene and the scene processing strategy into a corresponding configuration format, mounting the configuration format to a server, pulling the configuration to local analysis by an abnormal scene capturing module, and transmitting the analysis result to a server; the method comprises the following steps: configuring a scene, monitoring and recording the change of each state defined in the configuration, processing the scene according to the configuration when all the states meet the configuration definition, uploading the recorded information and detailed logs to a server, and storing, analyzing and displaying the data by the server. According to the invention, scenes processed by the vehicle abnormal scene module and processing strategies thereof can be dynamically configured, which is more flexible; meanwhile, when the scene is abnormal, capturing is carried out in time, information related to the scene is accurately recorded, the problem that analysis cannot be carried out due to log missing and other reasons is reduced, the scene related state can be clear at a glance through the recorded information, and the problem can be known more visually.