The invention provides an analog quantity automatic check system based on a safety instrument. The system comprises a master control computer, a digital module, a programmable resistor, a dielectric withstand voltage tester, an oscilloscope, a programmable direct-current power source, a programmable digital multimeter, a signal generator, a signal conditioning box and a clamp. The master control computer, the digital module, the programmable resistor, the dielectric withstand voltage tester, the oscilloscope, the programmable direct-current power source, the programmable digital multimeter and the signal generator are all connected with the signal conditioning box, and the signal conditioning box is connected with the clamp through a flexible cable. A modularized structure is adopted for the analog quantity automatic check system based on the safety instrument, so that the system is convenient to detach, the measurement range can be expanded, and the system can adapt to different occasions; the check standards are objective and unified, and real-time data acquisition, processing, display and record playback can be achieved; uncontrollable human factors are reduced, and the production quality is guaranteed more reliably due to automation.