The invention discloses a screening device convenient to clean and used for preparing degradable building materials. The screening device comprises a first-stage screening chamber, a first-stage screening chamber inlet, a first inclined block, a first-stage screening chamber outlet, a first rotating shaft, a first-stage screening basket, a second-stage screening basket, a third-stage screening basket, a first screen, a first motor, a refining chamber, a refining chamber inlet, a refining chamber outlet, a second motor, a second inclined block, a second rotating shaft, a smashing blade, a second screen and the like. The screening device is convenient to install and complete in function, multiple screening devices are arranged, screening can be carried out many times, the working efficiencyis high, the screening device is reasonable, simple and low in production cost, and loading and unloading are convenient to clean. All the components of the screening device do not need to be machinedcomplexly, the production cost is low, and the screening device is suitable for large-scale popularization. Buffer rods are arranged, the left side and the right side of a screen frame can have buffer performance, and therefore when the screen frame ascends and descends, the screen frame cannot shake, and the service life is prolonged.