The invention discloses a health supervision and management system based on a mobile phone APP, which comprises a mobile phone public version APP, a server, a duty station, and a mobile phone management version APP, wherein the mobile phone public version APP comprises a registration module, a report module, a positioning module, a photographing module, a video recording module and a report and reward module; the server comprises an electronic map module, a verification database and a user database; the mobile phone management version APP comprises a verification task receiving module, a positioning module, a verification path module, a check-in module, a verification photographing module, a verification video recording module and a verification record module; and the duty station comprises a report acceptance module, a database management module, a report reward module, and an analysis and statistics module. The identity of an informer is protected, the public can supervise the unhealthy condition conveniently, verification by the health supervision and management department is facilitated, and the efficiency is improved.