The invention provides a detection device for measuring the pulse and the heart rate based on a PVDF piezoelectric sensor. The detection device comprises a pressure-sensitive module, a control module,an adhering part and a shell, wherein the pressure-sensitive module is fixed to one side of the adhering part, the control module and the shell are fixed to the other side of the adhering part, the shell is used for protecting the control module, the pressure-sensitive module is connected with the control module through a lead, the side, fixing the pressure-sensitive module, of the adhering partcan be adhered to the skin for measuring the pulse and the heartbeat, the pressure-sensitive module comprises a PVDF piezoelectric film, the PVDF piezoelectric film measures the pressure generated bythe pulse and the heartbeat, converts a pressure value corresponding to the pressure into an electric signal, and transmits the electric signal to the control module, and the control module generatespulse and heart rate detection data based on the electric signal. The detection device is convenient to use, and can reliably and accurately measure the pulse and the heart rate of a user.