The invention relates to leaf fertilizer for improving the capability of selenium enrichment of fava beans, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural leaf fertilizer. The leaf fertilizer adopts the formula that water of 15 kg, glutamic acid of 0.01-10 g, leucine of 0.01-10 g, histidine of 0.01-10 g, methionine of 1-50 g, cystine of 0.01-40 g, threonine of 0.01-15 g, phenylalanine of 0.01-0.15 g, serine of 0.01-40 g, tryptophan of 1-40 g, VC of 0.01-40 mg, VE of 0.01-40 mg, VB1 of 0.01-50 mg, VB6 of 0.01-40 mg, VB12 of 0.01-40 mg, potassium oxide of 1-60 g and coenzyme II of 0.01-2 g are uniformly stirred. The invention has the advantages that exogenous selenium is not needed, the formula is simple, the preparation is easy, the leaf fertilizer facilitates enhancing the capability of selenium enrichment of fava beans, and enables the selenium content of fava beans to reach the selenium enrichment standard of 0.01 mg/kg, and the use cost is 30-70 yuan/mu; besides, the antiviral performance and stress resistance of fava beans can be improved, the agricultural production cost and environmental pollution can be reduced, and excellent economic and ecological benefits are obtained.