The invention relates to a spring-compensated movable valve seat plug valve, and is mainly used for fluid medium conveying pipes. The spring-compensated movable valve seat plug valve mainly includes avalve body, a plug cock, a spring washer, a valve seat, an upper valve cover, a lower valve cover, a sealing O-shaped ring and other components, a valve actuating mechanism is connected to the upperpart of the plug cock, a through hole is formed in the plug cock, the valve seat is mounted on the plug cock, the actuating mechanism drives the plug cock and the valve seat on the plug cock to do therotational motion in the valve body, the seat and the inner wall surface of the valve body form a sealing pair, and a circulating channel is opened or closed through the rotation. According to the spring-compensated movable valve seat plug valve, tight attaching of the sealing pair can be effectively ensured through the compensation force of a spring, the sealing performance is improved, the valve seat is designed to communicate with the medium through a circulating hole on the back face, through the asymmetric structure of the back face of the valve seat and the forced area of the sealing face, the forced area of the back face of the valve seat is greater than the sealing face area, the certain pressure difference is produced between the valve seat sealing face and the back face of the lave seat during working, and the pressure of the back face of the valve seat is greater than that of the sealing surface side, so that the media pressure is high, and the sealing performance is better.