The invention discloses an agricultural seed storage device. The agricultural seed storage device comprises a box body, the interior of the box body is divided into a disinfection chamber and an object storage chamber through a separation plate, ultrasonic disinfection lamps are fixed to the side walls of both opposite sides inside the disinfection chamber, multiple bottle grooves are uniformly formed in the inner surface of the bottom of the object storage chamber, seed bottles are clamped to the bottle grooves, labels are attached to the surfaces of the seed bottles, bottle lids are in threaded connection with the tops of the seed bottle, the tops of the bottle lids are in a grid shape, an air pipe is communicated with the side, close to the object storage chamber, of the box body through a through hole, and a stepping air blower is communicated with the end, away from the box body, of the air pipe. The agricultural seed storage device is simple and reasonable in structural design, and convenient to operate; seeds can be disinfected and sterilized, the fine properties of the seeds is guaranteed, the environment in the box body is improved, the seeds are conveniently stored, it isavoided that the storage of the seeds is influenced and the phenomenon of mildew is caused due to humid air, the seed storage device is conveniently moved, and the labor is saved.