The invention discloses a polycarboxylate-type water
reducing agent as well as a preparation method and an application thereof. The polycarboxylate-type water
reducing agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by
mass: 100 parts of
monomer A, 10-20 parts of liquid-state unsaturated
carboxylic acid, 3-8 parts of unsaturated
amide, 0.6-2 parts of initiator, 0.15-0.5 part of
reducing agent, 0.6-2 parts of
chain transfer agent, 8-20 parts of neutralizing agent and 80-150 parts of water. In the water reducing agent disclosed by the invention, through synergistic effect of the components, the
surface tension can be adjusted to realize relatively low air entraining performance, bubbles mixed in the gel material are remarkably reduced, the product surface is denser and more beautiful, and the component strength is enhanced; the
cement hydration process can be promoted to improve the early strength; and moreover, the dispersing power is enhanced, the
water consumption for thegel material is reduced, the particles are dispersed, and the hydration degree is better.