This invention relates to a precision and efficient operating device and method for a CNC column-moving surface grinder. The device includes a separate arrangement of the front
bed with V-shaped guideways A and B, and the rear
bed with V-shaped guideway C and linear guideways. Each of the V-shaped guideways A, B, and C is configured as a segmented, thermally symmetrical structure. Each segment of V-shaped guideway A, B, and C is equipped with a cooling structure and a temperature sensor, as well as an air inlet
pipe and a
solenoid valve. Independent intelligent
temperature control of each guideway segment is achieved through a PLC controller and an air cooler. This invention solves the problems of
distortion caused by
thermal expansion and deformation due to sliding friction in existing integral V-shaped guideways, as well as the technical challenges related to the process. It also addresses the issues of excessive tolerances in the surface accuracy of the table, the stability of the reciprocating
linear motion of the slide, and the technical difficulties of excessive surface accuracy and superimposed mixed
grinding marks in high-efficiency
grinding precision
machining of parts.