The invention relates to a micro-pulse laser radar light source with high pulse energy. The light source is formed by an oscillator stage and an amplifier stage; and the light path of the amplifier stage and the light path of the oscillator stage are in a coaxial mode. At the oscillator stage, a dual-path Q switch is used for compensating thermal depolarization loss of a laser; dual-path outputs are amplified respectively by the independent amplifier stage and then are combined, thereby realizing functions of thermal depolarization compensation and energy amplification. At the oscillator stage, a holophote, a laser crystal rod, two dielectric film polarizers, two Pockels boxes, and two output coupling mirrors are successively arranged on the light path; the two dielectric film polarizers are arranged at a brewster angle, incident surfaces of other elements are parallel to each other; and two end surfaces of the laser crystal rod are parallel to each other. According to the invention, losses of output energy by thermal depolarization can be compensated and the output energy can be amplified further; compared with the prior art, the conversion efficiency, the pulse energy, and the light beam quality of the light source are substantially improved; and the detection distance and detection precision of the micro-pulse laser radar are enhanced.