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34results about How to "High power to volume ratio" patented technology

Wearable flexible lower limb exoskeleton based on negative pressure rotation pneumatic artificial muscle

The invention discloses a wearable flexible lower limb exoskeleton based on negative pressure rotation pneumatic artificial muscle. The wearable flexible lower limb exoskeleton comprises a portable control and power system and a wearable flexible assistance system; the wearable flexible lower limb exoskeleton mainly adopts the negative pressure rotation pneumatic artificial muscle as a core driving component, rotational motion is generated under the negative pressure effect, rotating bending torque is supplied, after negative pressure disappears, stretching restoring force is generated, and stretching torque is supplied. The portable control and power system processes user gait data in real time and controls gas circuit switching and gas pressure between the negative pressure rotation pneumatic artificial muscle in the wearable flexible assistance system and a negative pressure power source in real time, wherein the user gait data is collected and fed back by an inertia measuring unit,real-time pressure control is performed on a corresponding negative pressure rotating pneumatic artificial muscle driver on the wearable flexible assistance system, in the walking process, torque helping shanks to swing relative to thighs is supplied to left and right legs in real time, and the purposes of walking assistance and lower limb rehabilitation training are achieved.
Owner:张连存

Flexible exoskeleton robot for assisting motion of hip joints and knee joints

The invention discloses a flexible exoskeleton robot for assisting motion of hip joints and knee joints. The robot comprises a pneumatic control system, a left leg hip joint flexible assistance assembly, a right leg hip joint flexible assistance assembly, a left leg knee joint flexible assistance assembly, a right leg knee joint flexible assistance assembly and the like. Negative-pressure contraction elastomer drivers are adopted as driving elements of the left leg hip joint flexible assistance assembly and the right leg hip joint flexible assistance assembly and form linear displacement and elastic application force under a negative pressure effect; negative-pressure rotation elastomers are adopted as driving elements of the left leg knee joint flexible assistance assembly and the right leg knee joint flexible assistance assembly and generate rotation torque under the negative pressure effect. The pneumatic control system processes user gait data collected and fed back by a detectionand information sending module in real time, controls the negative-pressure loading and unloading process of the negative-pressure contraction elastomer drivers and the negative-pressure rotation elastomers in real time and provides assistance for the hip joints and the knee joints according to a gait rule in the walking process.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY

Flexible hip joint assistance exoskeleton

ActiveCN108743250ACompliance, difficult to achieve compliance control is easy to achieveHigh power density ratioWalking aidsElastomerCoxal joint
The invention discloses a flexible hip joint assistance exoskeleton. The flexible hip joint assistance exoskeleton comprises a negative pressure control system, a hip joint flexible assistance assembly and an inertia measuring unit assembly. The hip joint flexible assistance assembly adopts a negative pressure retraction elastomer driver as a hip joint assistance actuator; the negative pressure retraction elastomer driver can receive negative pressure input and unloading of the negative pressure control system; when negative pressure is input, linear displacement becomes shorter, and tension is obtained; when negative pressure is unloaded, in the process when the self-reaction state is recovered to the self-natural state, reverse linear displacement and restoring force are obtained. The negative pressure control system processes user gait data in real time, wherein the data is collected and fed back by the inertia measuring unit assembly, the negative pressure input and unloading process of the negative pressure retraction elastomer driver in the hip joint flexible assistance assembly is controlled in real time, assistance is provided for the hip joint of a user according to the gait rule in the walking process, and the walking assistance purpose is achieved.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY

Three-phase symmetric printed winding

The invention discloses a three-phase symmetric printed winding which is applied to high-precision servo driving motors with high dynamic performance and comprises 4M conductor sheets. The 4M (the M is a positive integer) conductor sheets are overlapped on one another to form the three-phase symmetric printed winding, each conductor sheet comprises 3N (the N is a positive integer larger than or equal to 4) conductors, the various sheets are adhered with one another by insulating grey cloth, a group comprises two adjacent sheets, and the outer ends of the conductors of the two conductor sheets in each group are uniformly staggered from one another in a crossed manner; the inner ends, which are aligned with one another pairwise, of the conductors of the two conductor sheets in each group are communicated with one another, and the outer ends, which are aligned with one another pairwise, of the conductors of the conductor sheets in each two corresponding groups are communicated with one another; six distributed windings can be acquired according to laws of three-phase windings with 60-degree phase belts after the six conductors on the uppermost layer and the six conductors on the lowermost layer are disconnected from one another, and are denoted as U+, U-, V+, V-, W+ and W- respectively, the distributed winding U+ and the distributed winding U- are connected with each other in series to obtain a U-phase winding, the distributed winding V+ and the distributed winding V- are connected with each other in series to obtain a V-phase winding, the distributed winding W+ and the distributed winding W- are connected with each other in series to obtain a W-phase winding, and the tail ends of the U-phase winding, the V-phase winding and the W-phase winding are connected with one another.
Owner:GUANGXI NORMAL UNIV

A flexible upper limb assist exoskeleton

ActiveCN108578173BEasy to realize man-machine coordinated controlHigh power density ratioDiagnosticsChiropractic devicesMuscle forceAir pump
The invention discloses a flexible upper-limb assistance exoskeleton. The flexible upper-limb assistance exoskeleton comprises an exoskeleton flexible execution part and a control system. The flexibleupper-limb assistance exoskeleton mainly uses the negative pressure rotating pneumatic artificial muscle as a flexible driving element and a miniature vacuum air pump as a negative pressure source. The control system measures the muscle force, elbow joint angle and human-machine interaction force according to a force sensor, a surface myoelectricity sensor and an inertia measurement unit, processes the feedback of upper-limb force, position and motion information in real time, estimates a man-machine cooperation state, and controls the negative pressure flow rate and the air passage switchingof the miniature vacuum pump in real time. The control system further controls the pressure of the corresponding negative pressure rotating pneumatic artificial muscle on the exoskeleton flexible execution part worn by a left arm and a right arm based on the man-machine cooperation state, and provides real-time torque for the left and right arms to assist elbow joint bending and stretching duringthe upper-limb movement so as to achieve the purpose of helping elbow joint and rehabilitation training of elbow joint movement injury.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH +1

Double-MCU digital PI and PWM control multifunctional welding machine and circuit structure thereof

PendingCN109909587ASolve the problem of poor ability to resist network voltage fluctuationsHigh power to volume ratioArc welding apparatusManufacturing technologyEngineering
The invention relates to a double-MCU digital PI and PWM control multifunctional welding machine and a circuit structure thereof. A switching power supply circuit is adopted; a control circuit composed by taking the double-MCU digital PI and PWM as a core is adopted, and a hardware circuit is replaced with software as far as possible; and the problem is solved in the mode of dividing circuit boards into power boards and control boards, therefore, output control of two welding methods including manual arc welding and argon arc welding is achieved, the functions of VRD low no-load voltage outputand welding parameter number presetting and displaying are achieved, the problem that the net voltage fluctuation resisting capability of a welding machine is poor is solved, the size of the controlboards and the whole machine is decreased, the weight of the whole machine is decreased, and the power-size ratio of the whole machine is increased. As the integration degree of the control circuit isimproved, connecting wires among the circuit boards are decreased, therefore, the reliability of the welding machine is further improved, and the manufacturing technology of the welding machine is simplified.
Owner:ZHEJIANG KENDE MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL

Double-break-point medium voltage magnetic retention relay

The invention relates to a double-break-point medium voltage magnetic retention relay. The relay comprises a cover shell, wherein the cover shell is provided with a coil combination, an armature combination and a contact system, the coil combination comprises a yoke iron, a magnet steel, a coil, an iron core and a magnet conductor, the armature combination comprises an armature and a movable contact piece, the armature is positioned below the magnet steel, movable contacts are arranged at both ends of the movable contact piece, and the movable contacts at both ends of the movable contact piececorrespond to the static contacts of the contact system; The coil is composed of two groups of coils with opposite winding directions. Firstly, one group of coils is energized, and the coil drives the armature to rotate around the shaft and drives the movable contact piece to rotate around the shaft, and is connected with the static contact point on one side of the contact system. The other set of coils is energized, and the coils drive the armature to rotate in the opposite direction about the axis, and drive the movable contact piece to rotate in the opposite direction about the axis, and are connected with the static contact on the other side of the contact system. The invention realizes the breaking contact between the contact system and the movable contact piece, and obtains sufficient clearance for cutting off the load in a limited space.
Owner:GUIZHOU SPACE APPLIANCE CO LTD

Method for manufacturing three-phase symmetric printed winding

The invention discloses a method for manufacturing a three-phase symmetric printed winding, and particularly relates to methods for manufacturing three-phase symmetry printed windings with extremely low torque pulsation. The method includes manufacturing group sheets from stamped steel; manufacturing a closed printed winding from the group sheets; removing six conductors of the uppermost layer and six conductors of the lowermost layer of the printed winding by means of shearing to acquire a distributed winding U+, a distributed winding U-, a distributed winding V+, a distributed winding V-, a distributed winding W+ and a distributed winding W-; connecting the distributed winding U+ with the distributed winding U- in series or parallel to obtain a U-phase winding; acquiring a V-phase winding and a W-phase winding by the aid of identical processes; connecting the U-phase winding, the V-phase winding and the W-phase winding with one another to obtain the three-phase symmetric printed winding in star or delta connection. The method has the advantages that the shapes, including the distribution radiuses and the radiuses of matched cylinder permanent magnets of motors, of the conductors are optimally designed by the aid of an optimal design process, and accordingly the torque pulsation generated by counter-electromotive-force harmonic components can be minimized; the three-phase symmetric printed winding manufactured by the aid of the method can be applied to the high-precision servo driving motors with high dynamic performance.
Owner:GUANGXI NORMAL UNIV

A flexible exoskeleton robot for assisting hip and knee motion

The invention discloses a flexible exoskeleton robot for assisting motion of hip joints and knee joints. The robot comprises a pneumatic control system, a left leg hip joint flexible assistance assembly, a right leg hip joint flexible assistance assembly, a left leg knee joint flexible assistance assembly, a right leg knee joint flexible assistance assembly and the like. Negative-pressure contraction elastomer drivers are adopted as driving elements of the left leg hip joint flexible assistance assembly and the right leg hip joint flexible assistance assembly and form linear displacement and elastic application force under a negative pressure effect; negative-pressure rotation elastomers are adopted as driving elements of the left leg knee joint flexible assistance assembly and the right leg knee joint flexible assistance assembly and generate rotation torque under the negative pressure effect. The pneumatic control system processes user gait data collected and fed back by a detectionand information sending module in real time, controls the negative-pressure loading and unloading process of the negative-pressure contraction elastomer drivers and the negative-pressure rotation elastomers in real time and provides assistance for the hip joints and the knee joints according to a gait rule in the walking process.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY

A variable speed transmission mechanism with radial roller screw

The invention relates to a radial roller screw and a variable-speed transmission thereof. A rotary disc (3), a toothed disc (15), a slide block (4) and a roller (5) are used for sheathing and rotation; when a differential gear is engaged by a clutch, the rotary disc (3) rotates relative to the toothed disc (15), the slide block (4) drives a small center shaft (6) and planetary wheels (24) to do radial displacement, the output rotation speed is gradually increased and decreased, and the stepless variable-speed transmission is realized; a spline shaft (28) is connected with a plurality of pairs of driving wheels (27) to respectively drive several planetary wheels (24); an outer press ring (30) and an outer disc spring (23) are fixedly connected and are arranged in a radial floating sleeve ring to form single-line transmission; the planetary wheels (24) are movably matched and parallelly connected with the small center shaft (6) to form a multi-line distribution beam type cage-shaped revolving body; the planetary wheels (24) are pressed by an inner disc spring and the outer disc spring, and the contact transmission force and torque are proportionally increased and decreased, and are consistently adjusted; the clutch (9) and a shift rod (29) synchronously move left and right at equal amount, and the small center shaft (6) parallelly displaces. Each line of planetary wheels (24) bears the load, so the contact stress is decreased, and the slip rate is reduced. The transmission effect of the high-power and high-efficiency stepless variable speed in automobiles and numerical control machining tools is obvious.
Owner:南通弘铭机械科技有限公司

A wearable flexible lower limb exoskeleton based on negative pressure rotating pneumatic artificial muscles

The invention discloses a wearable flexible lower limb exoskeleton based on negative pressure rotation pneumatic artificial muscle. The wearable flexible lower limb exoskeleton comprises a portable control and power system and a wearable flexible assistance system; the wearable flexible lower limb exoskeleton mainly adopts the negative pressure rotation pneumatic artificial muscle as a core driving component, rotational motion is generated under the negative pressure effect, rotating bending torque is supplied, after negative pressure disappears, stretching restoring force is generated, and stretching torque is supplied. The portable control and power system processes user gait data in real time and controls gas circuit switching and gas pressure between the negative pressure rotation pneumatic artificial muscle in the wearable flexible assistance system and a negative pressure power source in real time, wherein the user gait data is collected and fed back by an inertia measuring unit,real-time pressure control is performed on a corresponding negative pressure rotating pneumatic artificial muscle driver on the wearable flexible assistance system, in the walking process, torque helping shanks to swing relative to thighs is supplied to left and right legs in real time, and the purposes of walking assistance and lower limb rehabilitation training are achieved.
Owner:张连存

Device for converting low-temperature heat energy into mechanical energy and using method thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of heat engines, in particular to a low-temperature heat energy conversion mechanical energy device which comprises an ammonia heat exchange unit and a pneumatic device for converting heat energy exchanged by the ammonia heat exchange unit into mechanical energy. The ammonia heat exchange unit comprises a plurality of heat energy units connected in series and a container; the heat energy unit is a heat regenerator, an ammonia water heat exchange pipe and a heat source heat exchange pipe are arranged in the heat regenerator, and heat source outlets and heat source inlets of every two adjacent heat regenerators are communicated; the liquid outlets and the liquid inlets of the ammonia water heat exchange pipes in the two adjacent heat regenerators are communicated with each other; a plurality of heat energy units are connected in series and combined, each heat energy unit comprises a heat regenerator, a heat source heat exchange tube and an ammonia water heat exchange tube, and the heat source heat exchange tubes transfer heat energy of hot fluid to the heat energy units; the multiple heat energy units are connected in series and connected with the pneumatic device through the container, high-power equipment operation requirements are met, the structure is simple, and later maintenance is convenient.
Owner:陕西奥宝实验仪器有限公司

Radial roller screw and variable-speed transmission thereof

ActiveCN104214298ASpeed ​​adjustment is easy and labor-savingReliable operationGearingTransmission elementsClutchSlip rate
The invention relates to a radial roller screw and a variable-speed transmission thereof. A rotary disc (3), a toothed disc (15), a slide block (4) and a roller (5) are used for sheathing and rotation; when a differential gear is engaged by a clutch, the rotary disc (3) rotates relative to the toothed disc (15), the slide block (4) drives a small center shaft (6) and planetary wheels (24) to do radial displacement, the output rotation speed is gradually increased and decreased, and the stepless variable-speed transmission is realized; a spline shaft (28) is connected with a plurality of pairs of driving wheels (27) to respectively drive several planetary wheels (24); an outer press ring (30) and an outer disc spring (23) are fixedly connected and are arranged in a radial floating sleeve ring to form single-line transmission; the planetary wheels (24) are movably matched and parallelly connected with the small center shaft (6) to form a multi-line distribution beam type cage-shaped revolving body; the planetary wheels (24) are pressed by an inner disc spring and the outer disc spring, and the contact transmission force and torque are proportionally increased and decreased, and are consistently adjusted; the clutch (9) and a shift rod (29) synchronously move left and right at equal amount, and the small center shaft (6) parallelly displaces. Each line of planetary wheels (24) bears the load, so the contact stress is decreased, and the slip rate is reduced. The transmission effect of the high-power and high-efficiency stepless variable speed in automobiles and numerical control machining tools is obvious.
Owner:南通弘铭机械科技有限公司

Flat traction motor

The invention discloses a flat traction motor for an elevator. The radial magnetic flux permanent-magnetism traction motor comprises a stator part and a rotor part, a rotor comprises a traction rope groove portion, a stator support portion and a rotor plate in U shaped connection; the inner edge of the rotor plate is integrated and connected to the first end edge of the stator support portion, theouter edge of the rotor plate is integrated and connected to the first end edge of the traction rope groove portion, and the traction rope groove portion is positioned in the periphery of the statorsupport portion; a traction rope groove is arranged in the outer peripheral surface of the traction rope groove portion, and magnetic steel is attracted by the inner peripheral surface of the tractionrope groove portion; a stator core is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of a stator core support portion, and the stator core, a stator coil and the stator core support portion are positioned inan annular groove between magnetic steel of the rotor and the stator support portion, and the inner peripheral surface of the stator core support portion is supported by the outer peripheral surface of the stator portion via a pair of bearings. The motor is short in the axial length, compact in structure and good in heat radiation effect.
Owner:SHANGHAI GIE EM

Large capacity cascade multi-phase multi-level power converter without transformer

The present invention discloses a large-capacity cascades multiphase multi- electrical level power converter without transformer, which belongs to high pressure large-capacity multiphase multi- electrical level frequency conversion technology field, and characterized in that a single-phase main circuit is composed by identical prime power convert unit through cascades; three single-phase main circuits are connected to the three phase electric network through star or triangle shape; the prime power convert unit constitutes 'back to back' AC-DC-AC inverter circuit topology through DC bus capacitance with multiphase inverter by H-type rectifying bridge; different electrical level, types, number of phases and connecting relation of the prime power convert unit can extends various different polyphase converter practical topology circuit, which saves phase-shifting transformer that original absolutely necessarily but volume weight covers more than one third of that of system, which reduces greatly volume and cost of complete appliance. The present invention is capable of realize high performance operation of speed governing system in four quadrant scope, can feedback energy from the electric motor to the electric network when the electric motor brakes, enhances working condition operation efficiency of speed governing system; and communicate electric network side current harmonics small and power factor close to 1.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV
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