The invention provides an inter-
satellite laser data transmission method and
system under
background light interference, and the method comprises the steps: a
satellite calculates an inter-
satellite visible arc segment according to the GNSS information of the satellite and a
link building satellite, generates an inter-satellite
link building work task package according to an inter-satellite visible effective communication window, and forwards the inter-satellite
link building work task package to a
laser communication terminal; the
laser communication terminal analyzes the inter-satellite link establishment
work task package, completes single-
machine power-up through autonomous
program control, carries out scanning, capturing and tracking, and turns to an autonomous tracking stage; calculating an included angle between the
background light vector and the
optical axis in real time, judging whether the included angle is smaller than an autonomous avoidance angle, if so, performing autonomous avoidance operation by the laser communication terminal, and finishing a reset capturing and tracking task; if not, the satellites perform inter-
satellite data transmission, the
background light interference condition is judged in real time during transmission, a shutdown program is executed autonomously after inter-satellite communication is finished, and next inter-satellite link establishment transmission is waited. According to the invention, inter-satellite laser visible calculation, link establishment planning, sun-sun autonomous forecast and avoidance and autonomous
program control data transmission are realized.