The invention discloses a consumable
authentication chip and an
encryption authentication method, and relates to the technical field of
encryption authentication, and the consumable authentication
chip comprises an information tracing unit which is used for storing static information and dynamic information of a consumable in an
encryption form, and a secret key and an
authentication protocol; the static information comprises factory information, a life cycle initial value, a unique identification code, a material number, manufacturer information, a production date, a
backup identification code and a serial number; the dynamic information comprises charging times and a health degree state; the anti-counterfeiting authentication unit is used for generating
authentication information by adopting a
hash function based on the stored information so as to carry out authenticity
verification on the equipment; the service
life management unit is internally provided with a counter, manages the service life of the consumable according to the number of times of charging, can trigger state change when a preset threshold value is reached, and achieves the service life of the consumable by constructing a three-party authentication architecture composed of a consumable authentication
chip, using equipment and a
cloud server and combining a physically isolated secret
key storage and dynamic change authentication mechanism. And high-security consumable identity authentication and full-life-cycle management are realized.