The invention discloses an efficient handheld concrete vibrating and leveling machine. The machine comprises a movable bracket, a back supporting frame and an engine, the lower end of the movable bracket is rotationally connected with the upper end of the back supporting frame; according to the efficient handheld concrete vibrating and leveling machine, the engine and an eccentric wheel are connected through a long shaft, the transmission rigidity is high, the coaxiality is higher when the machine works, the machine can bear larger exciting force, shaking is small in the process of vibrating and leveling, the lubrication design is adopted, so that the service life of the long shaft is longer, the machine is further provided with foldable grips, the floor space is smaller when the vibratingand leveling machine is not in use, a tool box is arranged to provide convenience for placing various tools, concrete grout uneasily adheres to the surface of a vibrating and leveling ruler in the process of use, cleaning is easier, the arrangement of a damping block and damping column further reduces the vibration of the vibrating and leveling machine in the process of working, so that the exciting force concentrates on the vibrating and leveling ruler, and the working efficiency is higher.