This invention discloses a long-term
hydrogen energy
backup power
system and control method for substations in coordination with UPS. The steps include: Step S1,
system operation status monitoring and key parameter acquisition; Step S2,
hydrogen production and
energy storage control under normal operating conditions; Step S3, UPS instantaneous takeover under abnormal operating conditions; Step S4,
hydrogen energy long-term
backup power supply startup determination; Step S5, hydrogen energy long-term
backup power supply startup and output preparation; Step S6, UPS and hydrogen energy long-term backup power supply power coordination access; Step S7, long-term backup power supply and key load hierarchical protection control; Step S8, abnormal operating
condition monitoring and linkage protection control; Step S9, input power
recovery identification and smooth
system switchback; Step S10, backup power supply shutdown and system reset. This invention achieves a smooth transition from UPS instantaneous support to long-term hydrogen energy power supply for key loads in substations, improving the long-term power supply capacity,
operational reliability, and low-carbon level of the backup power supply system.