The invention discloses an automatic temperature control system for urea melting spraying granulation production, which comprises a melting tank and an electric control unit, a temperature sensor is arranged in the melting tank, the electric control unit comprises a controller for adjusting the heating temperature of the melting tank, and the electric control unit further comprises a temperature acquisition signal amplifying circuit, a feedback stability adjusting circuit and a filtering noise reduction circuit, the feedback stability regulation circuit is adopted to perform sampling feedback regulation on an output signal of the following amplification assembly, so that temperature drift imbalance in the signal amplification processing process is effectively avoided, error voltage is eliminated, and the self-adaptive regulation capability of the system is improved; the infrared temperature measurement sensor is adopted to collect the heating temperature in the melting tank, temperature collection signals are sent to the electric control unit to be conditioned, the defects that in the prior art, the time lag of a temperature sensor is high, and temperature control feedback is not timely are effectively overcome, temperature collection signal processing is accurate and effective, the precision of a temperature control system is high, and the system is suitable for popularization and application. And the production quality of urea melting spraying granulation is effectively improved.