The invention discloses a composite protection roof for a temporary house in a construction site and a construction method of the composite protection roof, and relates to the technical field of engineering construction. A plurality of protective layer primary beams are fixed at the upper ends of two first protective layer main beams, a first protective layer galvanized steel plate is fixed at theupper ends of the protective layer primary beams, and two second protective layer main beams are fixed to the upper side of the first protective layer galvanized steel plate; a plurality of protective layer secondary beams are fixed to the upper sides of the two second protective layer main beams, a second protective layer steel plate mesh is laid on the upper sides of the protective layer secondary beams, and a steel house frame is fixed to the upper side of the second protective layer steel plate mesh through bolts; a plurality of steel purlines are fixed to the upper side of the steel house frame, single-layer color steel tiles are laid on the upper sides of the steel purlines, and the single-layer color steel tiles are connected with the steel purlines through bolts. The roof has theadvantages of being convenient to hoist, easy to install, convenient to connect, capable of being repeatedly used, stable and reliable in structure, good in stress performance and capable of improvingthe structure effect, durability and water resistance of double-layer protective plates.