The invention discloses a full solar disk sun imager adopting two-channel atomic light filtering technology, which comprises a telescope (01), a light filtering sheet (02), a lambda / 4 wave plate (03), a polarizing light splitter (4), an atomic light filter (05), an atomic light filter (11), a light splitter (06), a light splitter (12), an interferometer (07), an interferometer (09), an interferometer (13), an interferometer (15), a CCD (08), a CCD (10), a CCD (14), a CCD (16) and a computer (17). The polarizing light splitter, the atomic light filters, the four interferometers, the four CCDs and the like are fixedly connected without time sequence control, thus four high-resolution spectrum images of the sun can be obtained simultaneously, and the full solar disk brightness, the Doppler velocity and the magnetic field intensity can be obtained after treatment. The technical scheme has the characteristics of scientific scheme, stable and reliable system, convenient use and the like, improves the stability and the precision of measurement of the solar magnetic field, and provides a better detecting device for observing sun and monitoring and predicting space weather.