The invention provides a device and a method for reversely pulling a shelling lengthening type
torpedo anchor. The device comprises an anchor body, an anchor head, a clamping groove, an arc-shaped unfolding cutter, a
hinge point, a pull rod, a high-pressure spring I, a middle lever, a clamping head, a high-pressure spring II, a
tail wing, a working anchor chain and a temporary lifting chain. The anchor body and the middle bar are separated through reverse pulling shelling, the length of the
torpedo anchor is increased to the maximum extent, the contact area between the
torpedo anchor and soil is increased, and the pulling resistance of the torpedo anchor is improved. Multiple sets of arc-shaped unfolding knives can be arranged according to the length of an anchor body, inner arcs of all the arc-shaped unfolding knives face upwards after the arc-shaped unfolding knives are unfolded, the arc-shaped unfolding knives are pulled by a pull rod, the structure stability is high, the arc-shaped unfolding knives and the anchor head form an arc-shaped anti-pulling structure, the situation that unfolding fails due to insufficient unfolding is prevented, and the
bearing capacity of the torpedo anchor is fully exerted; the anti-pulling capacity of the torpedo anchor is maximized, the requirements for the
self weight and the size of the torpedo anchor are low, lightweight manufacturing of the torpedo anchor can be achieved, the
material consumption is reduced, and the manufacturing cost, the
transportation cost and the installation cost are saved.