The invention discloses a method for optimizing an interface of a
basalt reinforced resin-based
composite material, wherein the method mainly comprises the steps: soaking
basalt fibers in a
piranha solution for activation to obtain surface-activated
basalt fibers; putting the activated
basalt fiber into dehydrated and deoxygenated
toluene, then adding methyltriethoxysilane, then adding
hydrochloric acid to keep the solution acidic, carrying out a reaction for 6-10 h, cleaning and
drying to obtain modified basalt fibers; fixing the modified basalt fibers on a mold, making the length of the fibers equivalent to that of the mold, then pouring the resin and curing agent
mixed solution into the mold, and carrying out mold pressing to obtain the
composite material. According to the method,
silicon nanowires grow on the surfaces of the basalt fibers, the
surface roughness of the fibers is improved, meanwhile, a large number of active groups such as hydroxyl exist on the
silicon nanowires, themechanical meshing and chemical bonding effects between the fibers and resin are enhanced, and the interface performance of the basalt reinforced resin-based
composite material is effectively optimized.