41results about How to "Limited number" patented technology

A semiconductor substrate includes a pair of trenches filled with a dielectric material. Dopant introduced into the mesa between the trenches is limited from diffusing laterally when the substrate is subjected to thermal processing. Therefore, semiconductor devices can be spaced more closely together on the substrate, and the packing density of the devices can be increased. Also trench constrained doped region diffuse faster and deeper than unconstrained diffusions, thereby reducing the time and temperature needed to complete a desired depth diffusion. The technique may be used for semiconductor devices such as bipolar transistors as well as isolation regions that electrically isolate the devices from each other. In one group of embodiments, a buried layer is formed at an interface between an epitaxial layer and a substrate, at a location generally below the dopant in the mesa. When the substrate is subjected to thermal processing, the buried layer diffuses upward, the dopant in the mesa diffuses downward until the two dopants merge to form an isolation region or a sinker extending downward from the surface of the epitaxial layer to the buried layer. In another embodiment, dopant is implanted between dielectrically filled trenches at a high energy up to several MeV, then diffused, combining the benefits of deep implantation and trenched constrained diffusion to achive deep diffusions with a minimal thermal budget.

A system for storing web pages accessed from an inter- or intra-net source. The system comprises a client computer program storage device having stored thereon a first version of a desired web page from an inter- or intra-net source having assigned thereto a first version number and a second version of the desired web page from an inter- or intra-net source having assigned thereto a second version number. The storage device also includes a reference table which includes the first and second version numbers, such that the desired web page version may be accessed and viewed by the client computer by reference to the version numbers. The version numbers include designators of different files within the web page and designators of the version of the web page. Each of the stored web pages may include information such as a HTML source file for the web page, graphics imbedded in the HTML source file, javascript code, Java code and any other code referenced by the HTML source file. The client computer storage device may include a web browser having a bookmark file for storage of URL addresses of a plurality of web pages including the desired web page. The bookmark file is operable in conjunction with the reference table by the web browser to identify and access a selected version of the web pages.

An edge device is used to support a backbone provider bridging network to facilitate interconnection of a plurality of networks. The edge device is coupled between the backbone and a first one of the networks, and is operable to encapsulate data units received from the first network with a header, and to forward the encapsulated data unit to the backbone. The header is indicative of a tunnel that is used to support traffic from the first network to a second network over the backbone. The edge device also de-encapsulates data units received from the backbone that are destined for the first network.

The present invention is transgenic chickens obtained from long-term cultures of avian PGCs and techniques to produce and transgenic birds derived from prolonged PGC cultures. In some embodiments, these PGCs can be transfected with genetic constructs to modify the DNA of the PGC, specifically to introduce a transgene encoding an exogenous protein. When combined with a host avian embryo by known procedures, those modified PGCs are transmitted through the germline to yield transgenic offspring. This invention includes compositions comprising long-term cultures of PGCs that can be genetically modified by gene targeting, that can accept large amounts of foreign DNA and that contribute to the germline of recipient embryos.

Systems and methods for detecting defects on a wafer and generating inspection results for the wafer are provided. One method includes detecting defects on a wafer by comparing output generated by scanning of the wafer performed by an inspection system to one or more defect detection thresholds. The method also includes sampling outliers in the output by selecting the output having the highest values from bins defined based on one or more predetermined criteria. In addition, the method includes selecting a portion of the sampled outliers based on wafer-level analysis of the sampled outliers. The method further includes generating inspection results for the wafer by combining information about the selected portion of the sampled outliers with information about the defects detected using the one or more defect detection thresholds.

In a first aspect, arbitrary shaping of the temporal envelope of noise is provided in spectral domain coding systems without the need of side-information. In the encoding, a filtered measure of quantization error is applied as a feedback signal to the frequency-domain representation of a discrete time-domain signal prior to quantization, so that the filtering parameters of said filtering affect the shaping of quantization noise in the time domain of the quantized frequency-domain representation of the discrete time-domain signal when it is inversely transformed from the frequency domain back to the time domain in decoding. This may be accomplished with respect to each of a plurality of frequency bins or groups of bins. In another aspect, frequency-domain noise-feedback quantizing in digital audio encoding is provided.

A portable device includes a display unit, a memory, input keys, and a microprocessor. The display unit has a character window, which includes a selecting character window and a selected character window, for displaying characters. One character line including the character which has virtual coordinates indicated by a cursor is displayed in the selecting character window, and the character selected from the characters in the selecting character window is displayed in the selected character window by input keys. The memory stores the characters having intrinsic virtual coordinates, and several input keys serve for navigating across the characters by using the virtual coordinates of the characters to select the characters. The microprocessor controls the display of the characters on the display unit in correspondence to the input of the input keys.

A method and apparatus are provided to allow co-verification of hardware and software elements asynchronously from a programmable logic device (PLD).

A system and method for arming and disarming a network camera, limiting the number of e-mails sent by the network camera to a user, enabling the network camera to initiate phone calls, transmitting and/or recording video and audio, connecting the network camera to other detection devices, activating a siren, and allowing users to identify themselves within a fixed period of time before taking notification actions.

A multiplicity of synchronized inverters for driving a multiplicity of loads such as CCFLs that require high ac voltages are arranged in close proximity of the respective loads and controlled in phase. A frequency determination capacitor and a frequency determination resistor are connected to one of the inverters to generate a triangular wave signal and a clock signal. The triangular wave signal and clock signal thus generated are supplied to other inverters to synchronize all the loads so that they can be controlled in phase. The resistance of the frequency determination resistor is set to a substantially small magnitude at the time of startup to increase the frequency of the triangular wave signal, thereby enabling quick startup of the loads.

Provided are a compound represented by Formula 1, and an organic electric element comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic material layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic material layer comprised the compound represented by Formula 1, and the driving voltage of an organic electronic device can be lowered, and the luminous efficiency, color purity and life time of an organic electronic device can be improved by comprising the compound represented by Formula 1 in the organic material layer.

A communications system comprises a central unit (101) and terminals (102, 103, 104). It is equipped so as to establish and maintain a signaling connection between the central unit and at least one terminal using one of at least two alternative signaling protocols. To that end it comprises in the central unit a device for indicating to a terminal the signaling protocols supported by the central unit, and a device for setting up via the central unit's network interface a signaling connection between the central unit's signaling unit and the terminal, using a selected signaling protocol. Correspondingly, in the terminal the system comprises a device for indicating to the central unit the signaling protocol supported by the terminal in response to a message sent by the central unit as well as a device for setting up via the terminal's network interface a signaling connection between the terminal's signaling unit and the central unit, using a protocol supported by the terminal.

An autostereoscopic imaging system is disclosed that provides for a three dimensional display of an image to multiple observers simultaneously from a single pair of stereoscopic projectors. The system provides for high quality immersive imagery using a holographic diffractive optical element that is made and configured to contain multiple holograms of optical diffusers, each of the holograms having a common reference beam and being made with each diffuser in a different location. A pair of projectors placed astride the reference beam virtual focus projects a stereoscopic image onto the diffractive optical element, such that the plurality of holograms reconstructs multiple stereoscopic images at multiple locations corresponding to the location where the diffusers were previously located during the recording of each respective hologram. Methods of making the diffractive optical element with a plurality of holograms are also disclosed. The holograms may be made on separate plates and laminated together, or may be made by simultaneous, sequential, or repeated partial sequential exposures onto a single holographic plate.

A locking system for a storage container provides a reliable and durable means of locking the lid in the closed position with a limited number of moving parts while providing resistance to tampering and theft.

A system and method of monitoring a pressure, temperature, and/or vibration of a hostile environment without requiring the use of active electronics or an oscillator circuit in that environment. The system and method interrogate a resonant pressure sensor and a resonant or passive temperature sensor connected to a transmission line and located at least 100 feet (30.48 m) away from a network analyzer. The system and method use the reflected frequencies from the sensors to determine the pressure, temperature, and/or vibration. If the sensors are networked by the transmission line or a network filter, the reflected portion can include the reflected transmission energy. The applied signal and reflected portion travel along the transmission line, which is preferably impedance matched to that of the system. If a multi-conductor cable is used, the effects of the cable's length and temperature are compensated for via a system calibration when in field use.

The present invention provides methods of identifying cluster of differentiation (CD) marker phenotype for hematopoietic cells using multiple soluble CD markers circulating in bodily fluid. In particular aspects, the CD marker phenotype can be used to classify the tumor type of a patient having a proliferative disorder. In other aspects, treatment and disease progression can be monitored by measuring the levels of CD markers in bodily fluids of a patient over time.

A continuously-arranged sensor system is provided that can recognize a time of a determination signal provided by each sensor unit so that a host control apparatus can use the time to perform timing control. The continuously-arranged sensor system includes a network unit and a plurality of sensor units, which are connected by a serial transmission line. In accordance with a command sent from the network unit, each sensor unit transmits the determination signal to the network unit via the serial transmission line. The network unit stores the time information and the determination information to a table memory.

Systems for monitoring, storage, and analysis of information in signaling messages, communicated from originating networks to a destination network through one or more intermediate networks are described. Correlation and comparison between signaling messages of interest sent from an origination network to signaling messages received by the destination network allows for the detection of inconsistent information, e.g., information fields in a communicated message that have been altered, either intentionally or unintentionally, by an intermediate carrier. The introduction of an additional communications path over which notification messages are forwarded from signaling monitoring equipment in the origination network to signaling monitoring equipment in the destination network allows for a significant reduction in the memory storage requirements at the destination network and in the amount of processing required to match, compare, and evaluate signaling messages. In addition, the reduction in stored messages and processing time allows the monitoring system to operate in near-real time allowing for fraud detection while a call is still in progress.

The invention discloses a multichannel spectral signal channel selection and reception system used for wireless optical communication. The multichannel spectral signal channel selection and reception system comprises a spectral signal channel selection system and a reception system, wherein the spectral signal channel selection system comprises a liquid crystal module, a liquid crystal drive circuit and a remote control system; and the reception system comprises a detector array, a detector drive and a signal processing circuit. The multichannel spectral signal channel selection and reception system used for wireless optical communication is mainly used for the wireless optical communication, and is capable of implementing selection and reception of optical communication signals at a plurality of spectrum sections by adopting liquid crystal devices and carrying out selection and reception on multichannel single spectral signals for space division multiplexing.

A toner cartridge includes a waste bin and hopper designed with a rigid agitator assembly. A non-yieldable agitator is mounted on a shaft whereby the rotation of the shaft results in the synchronous rotation of the agitator. As the shaft rotates, the agitator enters into, through, and out of engagement with the toner within said toner chamber.

A digital PLL circuit for providing as an output a clock signal having a frequency obtained by multiplying the frequency of a reference signal by a frequency control word (frequency ratio). In the digital PLL circuit, an RPA circuit (101) sequentially adds frequency control words (FCW) each having a decimal component. An output from the RPA circuit (101) is supplied to a micro-phase-error generator (107), which generates, based on the decimal part of the sequentially added value of the frequency control words (FCW), a plurality of threshold values in the vicinity of the actual amplitude value of a reference signal (REF), and which then calculates, based on these threshold values, an amplitude value of the reference signal (REF) and also calculates a phase error of the reference signal (REF) in accordance with the calculated amplitude value, and which further calculates a micro-phase-error between the reference signal (REF) and an output clock (CKV1). Thus, even if the frequency control words include decimal components, the residual micro-phase-error between the reference signal and the output clock can be calculated and corrected in a smaller area and with a less power consumption.

A SDN-oriented virtual network reconfiguration method based on taboo search is provided. The method comprises determining the reconfiguration priority of a virtual node when a virtual network leaves and a physical network includes a [theta]-crowded physical node or physical link; determining the adaptive value function of a taboo search algorithm and obtaining the optimal solution of virtual network reconfiguration by optimizing the adaptive value function; finally, determining the initial solution, the neighborhood solution, the taboo table, the aspiration criterion and the termination criterion of the taboo search algorithm, and achieving the reconfiguration of the virtual network when a constraint condition is satisfied. Compared with a conventional method, the method achieves the reconfiguration of the virtual network by the taboo search, can search for the global optimal solution, balances the physical network load, improves the acceptance rate of the virtual network, and minimizes the reconfiguration cost of the virtual network.

System for compensating for high-frequency leakage currents emanating from at least one component (5) of a motor vehicle, connected to a power supply network (1) via a rectifier device (3), the power supply network (1) having an earth and at least one phase other than earth. For each component, a first compensation device (6) is connected to rectified phases originating from the rectifier device (3) upstream of the component (5), and to the motor vehicle earth (10) and/or a second compensation device (7) is connected to rectified phases downstream of the component (5) and to the earth (10), the compensation devices (6, 7) being able to pick off some of the voltage applied to the component (5) and transmit to the earth (10) a compensation current of the same amplitude and direction as the leakage current but of opposite phase.

A method for distributed management of a catalogue of objects in a communication network comprising devices. The method comprises the step of registering local objects present in a device in a local registry managed at the level of the device, wherein a local object may formulate a request for a list of objects, and receive a collected response. The request is transmitted to the single local registry of the device hosting the local object and propagated through the local registry to distant registries. The responses are collected by the local registry and the collected response is transmitted to the local object that formulated the initial request. The invention applies in particular within the context of home communication networks.

A method of measuring the length of a G tail sequence, characterized by hybridizing the G tail of an nondenatured chromosomal DNA in a sample with a labeled DNA probe having a sequence complementary to the telomere repeat sequence, measuring chemiluminescence from the hybridized DNA probe, and determining the length of the G tail sequence from the measured value, and a kit used for use in such a method.

Content is transmitted within a range of the user's legitimate use while limiting the number of equipment to which the content is transmitted at the same time.

A content using apparatus periodically transmits an exchange key and the corresponding key ID using a command. Only while receiving the key ID at predetermined reception cycles, a content providing apparatus maintains the corresponding exchange key. When not periodically receiving the key ID, the content providing apparatus destroys the corresponding exchange key. After that, when receiving a command including the key ID, the content providing apparatus returns a response including information indicating that the exchange key has become invalid.