The invention discloses a person positioning device based on a GPRS mobile terminal, and the device mainly consists of an RTK difference base station and the GPRS mobile terminal, wherein the RTK difference base station mainly comprises an RTK difference positioning module, an MCU1, a WiFi module, a GPRS module 1, an MEMS inertial navigation module 1, an Ethernet port module, and a power module. The RTK difference positioning module, the WiFi module, the GPRS module 1, the MEMS inertial navigation module 1, the Ethernet port module and the power module are respectively connected with the MCU1. The RTK difference positioning module is connected with the GPRS module 1. The GPRS mobile terminal mainly comprises a GPS positioning module, an MCU2, a GPRS module 2, an MEMS inertial navigation module 2, and a lithium battery power supply module. The GPS positioning module, the GPRS module 2, the MEMS inertial navigation module 2 and the lithium battery power supply module are respectively connected with the MCU2. The GPS positioning module is connected with the GPRS module 2. The device enables the technology of high-precision satellite positioning and the technology of data transmission, employs the technology of integrated circuits, and achieves the high precision and miniaturization. The device can meet the requirements of the portability of equipment and the accuracy and timeliness of person positioning.