The invention discloses an automatic material-felling control system and a control method for a mobile ore-loading vehicle, including a man-machine interface, PLC, a mobile ore-loading vehicle, a track, an ore storage bin, a travel switch, and a weighing sensor. The ore storage bin is in a straight line distribution, the track is installed above the ore storage bin, and the travel switch is installed on the rail, one travel switch corresponds to one ore storage bin, and the distance between adjacent travel switches is not greater than the length of the moving mine car; Heavy sensor; PLC is used to receive the signals of the travel switch and the load cell, mark the storage bin that needs to be dropped, send the command of moving, dropping, and stopping to the mobile dumping car, and display the detection status on the man-machine interface show. The invention uses PLC to automatically control the mobile mine-loading vehicle, which is simple and convenient to operate, solves the loss of process interruption caused by manual operation negligence and forgetting to replenish materials, meets production needs, saves human resources, and realizes unmanned production. The automatic and manual modes are based on Need to choose to use.