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30results about How to "Overcoming Difficult Problems" patented technology

Method for measuring and adjusting oilfield injection well by utilizing indication curve

ActiveCN101457639AImprove the efficiency of layered measurement and adjustmentOvercoming difficult problemsSurveyFluid removalCapacity valueEngineering
The invention relates to a method utilizing an indicative curve for testing and adjusting an oilfield water injection well, which mainly solves the problem of high cost of the existing test and adjustment of a water well. The method is characterized in that two tests are respectively and sequentially carried out according to the whole well injection allocation amount and 150 percent of injection allocation amount; according a flowing pressure value and a flow capacity value gained through the tests, an overflowing pressure loss value is checked out to gain a stratum average pressure figure and a moisture absorption coefficient of the stratum in contrast with a technologically designed water nozzle curve picture board ; when one water nozzle is kept unchanged and the injection allocation amount satisfies the geology requirements, the water nozzle curve picture board is checked to gain the overflowing pressure loss value, and then the flowing pressure value and the overflowing pressure loss value in front of the water nozzle of the layer section are obtained, and finally, the diameter of the water nozzle are obtained. The method can realize fast test and adjustment, does not change the original water injection pipe column technology and the water injection technology, and has no cost input.
Owner:DAQING OILFIELD CO LTD +1

Stirring, cutting and breaking device of slurry pump

The invention relates to a centrifugal fluid conveying pump, in particular to a stirring, cutting and breaking device of a slurry pump. The slurry pump comprises a pump body, a pump shaft and a pump base. An impeller and a stirring and breaking device are sequentially arranged on the pump shaft. The pump body and the pump base are fixedly connected through a front end cover. At least one cleaning water channel is correspondingly arranged at the lower end of the pump body and the upper end of the front end cover. Sealing rings corresponding to the cleaning water channels are arranged between the pump body and the front end cover. Water inlets of the cleaning water channels are connected with a water inlet pipe. Water outlets of the cleaning water channels are connected with high-pressure nozzles. The high-pressure nozzles correspond to the stirring and breaking device. According to the stirring, cutting and breaking device, locked rotating and dry grinding of the slurry pump can be effectively avoided, and the service life of equipment can be prolonged; and the impeller and the stirring and breaking device can cut and break various impurities, including solids, long and soft fibers and the like, contained in sewage, and the phenomena of difficult starting, overloading and dry grinding of the device are eradicated.
Owner:山东汉菩农业科技有限公司

A non-submersible underwater pipeline remote operation welding maintenance equipment and method

The invention discloses a non-submersible underwater pipeline remote operation welding maintenance equipment and method, comprising an H-shaped pipeline support frame, a casing positioner, a welding cabin, and a casing; the H-shaped pipeline support frame is equipped with a hydraulically driven Height adjustment mechanism, left and right adjustment mechanism, front and rear adjustment mechanism and pipe holding jaws; the casing positioner is equipped with hydraulically driven casing positioning claws; the casing has a wedge-shaped sealing ring; the welding cabin includes three welding cabin flaps and Six welding claws form a hexagonal structure after closing. The middle welding compartment is equipped with a drive chamber. The left welding chamber and welding compartment weight adjustment chamber are installed on the left welding compartment. The right welding compartment and welding compartment drainage chamber Installed on the flap of the right welding cabin, the left welding chamber and the right welding chamber are symmetrically arranged, and the driving chamber is equipped with a driving mechanism and a driving gear; relying on the sleeve to connect the old and new pipelines, it overcomes the need for underwater maintenance of large-scale pipelines For the problem of difficult alignment, the remote control operation and the connection process of GMAW surfacing welding + fillet welding have overcome the limitation of water depth. It can be widely used in the field of underwater and submarine pipeline maintenance.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF PETROCHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY

Measuring device for mechanical travel of high-voltage switchgear

The invention discloses a measuring device for the mechanical stroke of a high-voltage switch cabinet. The measuring device comprises a main ruler, an auxiliary ruler and a measurement stroke adjusting assembly, the main ruler and the auxiliary ruler are matched in a sliding manner, a first measuring head and a main dial are arranged on the main ruler, a second measuring head and an auxiliary dial are arranged on the auxiliary ruler, the main dial and the auxiliary dial are adjacently arranged, the first measuring head and the second measuring head are parallelly arranged, one end of the main ruler is provided with a first hinged seat, one end of the auxiliary ruler is provided with a second hinged seat, the measurement stroke adjusting assembly includes a first movable adjusting arm and a second movable adjusting arm whose middle parts are hinged through a screw fastener, the front end of the first movable adjusting arm is connected with the first hinged seat in a hinged manner, and the front end of the second movable adjusting arm is connected with the second hinged seat in a hinged manner. The measuring device for the mechanical stroke of the high-voltage switch cabinet can conveniently complete measurement of a switch, the mechanical stroke and the overstroke of a high-voltage circuit breaker in the high voltage switch cabinet, and has the advantages of being high in test precision, small in size and portable, convenient to operate, and simple in structure.
Owner:STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +1

A filling-type self-service flexible point-contact guiding cable dragging device for mines

The invention discloses a filling-type self-service flexible point-touch guiding cable dragging device for mines, which includes a cable retractable assembly, a flexible point-contact multi-dimensional nested curved guiding device, a fixing device, and a guiding device pulling part and a filling type fluid annular self-service thrust reverser, the flexible point-contact multi-dimensional nested curved guide device is movably arranged in the traction part of the guide device, and the flexible point-contact multi-dimensional nested curved guide The end of the device protrudes from the guiding device and the traction device is set; the fixing device is set on the flexible point-contact multi-dimensional nested curved guiding device, and the filling type fluid annular self-service thrust reverser is movably set on the fixing device , the cable retracting assembly is arranged close to the pulling part of the guiding device. The invention belongs to the technical field of cable tow cables, and specifically refers to a filling-type self-service flexible point-touch guiding cable dragging device for mines, which solves the problems of heavy cables, laborious dragging and moving of workers, and reduces cable dragging due to friction.
Owner:徐州新路智能科技有限公司

Low-filtration-loss long-seam forming clean fracturing process

The invention relates to the technical field of oil and gas field production and development, in particular to a low-filtration-loss long-seam forming clean fracturing process. According to the process, a weakly acidic clean fracturing fluid which is low in residue, low in damage, good in temperature resistance, shearing resistance and sand carrying performance and capable of being used immediately after being prepared on site and being continuously mixed is matched with a novel efficient filtrate loss reducer, the filtrate loss property of the clean fracturing fluid is greatly reduced throughthe novel efficient filtrate loss reducer, the fracture forming performance of the clean fracturing fluid is improved, the damage to a reservoir can be effectively reduced, the filtration loss of theclean fracturing fluid in the reservoir during fracturing can be reduced, fluid consumption of the fracturing fluid is effectively reduced under the same fracturing scale, and low-filtration-loss clean fracturing long-seam forming is realized. According to the process, respective defects of the clean fracturing fluid and a guanidine gum fracturing fluid are overcome, the filtration loss of the clean fracturing fluid in the reservoir during fracturing construction is reduced, the fluid fracture forming efficiency and the construction efficiency are improved, the fracturing fluid consumption and the damage to the reservoir are reduced, a stratum is effectively protected, and the water saving and reduction of a fracturing comprehensive cost are facilitated.
Owner:杨凌单色生物科技有限公司

Primer pair, kit and method for detecting whether people smoke or not based on saliva microorganisms

The invention relates to a primer pair, a kit and a method for detecting whether people smoke or not based on saliva microorganisms, and belongs to the technical field of bioinformatics. The kit comprises a primer pair, a PCR reagent and a negative control; the primer pair comprises an upstream primer and a downstream primer; the upstream primer consists of a tag sequence and an upstream primer sequence in sequence; the downstream primer consists of a tag sequence and a downstream primer sequence in sequence; the sequence of the upstream primer is shown as SEQ ID NO: 1; and the sequence of thedownstream primer is shown as SEQ ID NO: 2. The method comprises the steps of firstly collecting a saliva sample of a person to be detected, then extracting total DNA in saliva, then carrying out PCRamplification, carrying out sequencing after a PCR product is recovered and purified, carrying out clustering and species classification analysis of OTUs, and then carrying out judgment according toan analysis result. The method can effectively predict whether the crowd has a long-term smoking habit, and the detection process is noninvasive, low in cost, rapid, convenient, high in safety and easy to popularize and apply.
Owner:CHINA TOBACCO YUNNAN IND

Flat-plate crack antenna modelling approach based on SVMR

The invention provides a method for modeling the planar slot antenna based on a supporting vector regression; according to the main mechanical structure parameters and value range of functional components of a planar slot antenna, Latin Hypercube Sample method is utilized to select proper test data, and then simulated numerical computation of electromagnetic fields is applied to modeled objects soas to obtain training samples for a model of the supporting vector regression and then to establish the model for the supporting vector regression of f(x)= (sigma) summation of <n>i=1(a-a<*>)K(x,x)+b. A genetic algorithm is used for optimizing the parameters of the established model to obtain an optimal model, and then a test sample generated randomly is used for validating the performance of the sample. The method provided by the invention for modeling the planar slot antenna based on the supporting vector regression can accurately and rapidly estimate the electrical property valuesof the planar slot antenna with arbitrary structure parameters, avoid electromagnetic numerical computation, and solve mechanism research in influence of the mechanical structure factor of the planarslot antenna on the electrical property and the problem of design and optimization of the planar slot antenna, thus establishing a reliable foundation and basis for selecting the modeling and the processing precision of the planar slot antenna.
Owner:10TH RES INST OF CETC

Off-line incineration device used for co-processing of solid waste in cement kiln and method

The invention relates to the technical field of co-processing of solid waste in a cement kiln, in particular to an off-line incineration device used for co-processing of solid waste in the cement kilnand a method. The off-line incineration device comprises a furnace body, a spouting necking is fixedly installed at the top of the furnace body, a mixed combustion chamber is fixedly installed at thetop of the spouting necking, a waste gas outlet pipeline is fixedly installed at the top of the mixed combustion chamber, a fluidized bed combustion chamber and a layered combustion chamber are arranged in the interior of the furnace body, an adjusting gate plate is movably installed between the fluidized bed combustion chamber and the layered combustion chamber, and a primary air pipe is fixedlyinstalled at the bottom of the fluidized bed combustion chamber. According to the off-line incineration device for co-processing of the solid waste in the cement kiln and the method, the defects of an on-line incineration device are overcome, off-line arrangement can be carried out between a decomposition furnace and the rotary kiln in the aspect of utilization of incinerated materials and wasteheat and waste gas, the mutual influence between the decomposition furnace and the rotary kiln is effectively reduced; and the final co-processing efficiency and effect in the cement kiln are furtherimproved.
Owner:BEIJING JINYU MANGROVE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH

A method for taking out a heat transfer tube of a steam generator

The invention belongs to the technical field of nuclear power maintenance, and in particular relates to a method for taking out heat transfer tubes of steam generators. After obtaining the specific position of the heat transfer tube, cut the heat transfer tube by cutting the tube inwardly, and then use metal heating equipment to form a helical or straight heating track on the inner wall of the heat transfer tube to reduce the tube diameter, and then cut it from the primary side of the tube sheet its unplugged. The beneficial effect is that the heat transfer tube of the in-service (or decommissioned) steam generator can be removed without damaging (cutting) the steam generator shell, and the in-service steam generator can still be used after the tube is removed . The invention utilizes the principle of electric spark machining, without complex transmission mechanism, can realize cutting the heat transfer tube from the inside to the outside at an indeterminate height, and can overcome the difficulty of cutting the heat transfer tube in a special environment; use argon arc welding to melt The principle of metal removes the expansion force of the heat transfer tube, and can complete the radial shrinkage of the heat transfer tube, so as to realize the peeling of the heat transfer tube and the tube hole of the tube sheet.
Owner:RES INST OF NUCLEAR POWER OPERATION +1

Energy-saving transformer with self-adaptation function

The invention provides an energy-saving transformer with a self-adaptation function. The energy-saving transformer comprises a three-dimensional rolled iron core. The three-dimensional rolled iron core is of a three-dimensional structure with a right triangular cross section formed by combining three single-frame iron cores; the single-frame iron cores are formed by continuously rolling an amorphous alloy magnetic permeability material in a seamless manner; a low-voltage winding and a high-voltage winding are wound on the three-dimensional rolled iron core; taps of the low-voltage winding and the high-voltage winding are respectively connected with a loaded capability regulation switch; wire turns of the low-voltage winding are connected in parallel or in series; the high-voltage winding is in triangular connection or a star-like connection; and the loaded capability regulation switch is controlled by a loaded capability regulation controller. According to the energy-saving transformer provided by the invention, the amorphous alloy energy-saving material, the single-frame iron core seamless winding technology, the energy-saving structure of the three-dimensional rolled iron core, and various automatic size and capability adjusting energy-saving technologies are organically combined to realize the zero-load consumption of the transformer to the greatest extent, so that the construction investment of a power grid and the consumption of the raw materials in an equipment manufacturing process can be reduced; and the operation security, the power supply quality and the power supply reliability of the power grid can be improved.
Owner:CHINA ELECTRIC POWER RES INST +1

Method for controlling stability of high-stage stope filling body

The invention discloses a method for controlling the stability of a high-stage stope filling body. The method comprises two stages, in the first stage, a stope to be mined is divided into a plurality of progressive layers from bottom to top, each progressive layer is divided into a plurality of mining units by designing the positions of blast holes, and only one or two mining units are subjected to charge blasting each time; after single progressive layered blasting is finished, a downward step surface extending from the boundary of the stope to the center is formed, and by controlling the ore removal amount of the bottom of the stope, the distance capable of limiting deformation and damage of a filling body is always reserved between a blasting ore heap and the original rock above; after mining of a single progressive layer is finished, the mining unit of the previous progressive layer is blasted, ore drawing is conducted on the bottom, and the distance between the blasted ore pile and the original rock above is kept unchanged until mining of all the progressive layers is finished; and in the second stage, ore drawing is performed at the bottom of the stope and corresponding waste rocks are supplemented at the top of the stope for several times until all ores are drawn and the stope is filled with the waste rocks, so that filling bodies of adjacent stopes on two sides of the stope are always kept stable.
Owner:JIANGXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Soft Clay Foundation Treatment Method for Ring Electroosmotic Single Well Drainage

InactiveCN104594333BOvercoming Difficult ProblemsRealize on-site processingSoil preservationSoft clayEngineering
The invention discloses a treatment method for soft clay foundations of annular electroosmosis single well drainage. The method comprises the steps of excavating a single well, driving electrodes, conducting electroosmosis, conducting drainage and the like, wherein electrode annular arrays are driven into the soft clay foundations for multiple circles and distributed in the shape of a plum blossom; each circle of the electrodes is connected separately through a wire, the outermost circle of the wire is connected with a positive pole of a direct-current power supply, and a circle, next to the outermost circle, of the wire is connected with the negative pole of the direct-current power supply; circular electroosmotic flow from outside to inside is formed in clay through turning on the direct-current power supply, so that each two adjacent circles of electrodes are electrified from outside to inside in sequence; electroosmosis steps above are repeated till the water in the soft clay in the treatment scope is drained into the single well, and the water in the single well is drained into the earth surface. According to the treatment method for soft clay foundations of annular electroosmosis single well drainage, the operation is simple, and drainage reinforcement of the soft clay foundations is applicable.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV
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