The invention relates to a scientific research data management system, which comprises a cabinet body, and the front side of the right side of an inner cavity of the cabinet body is movably connected with a cabinet door. By cooperative use of the cabinet body, the cabinet door, a control computer, a humidity sensor, a second glass window, a housing, an intelligent lock, a scanner, a shell, a metal net partition plate, an electromagnetic valve, an air outlet cover, a ventilator, a positioning groove, a shifting block, an opening, a spring, a connecting block, a positioning block, a filter screen, a first glass window, an intelligent ball machine, a base, a power supply, a flash lamp, a buzzer, an illuminating lamp, a metal net frame, a bagged drying agent, a cover plate, a cloud server, an alarm module, a second threaded rod, a supporting sleeve, universal wheels, a rotating disc, a transverse pipe, a positioning plate, a first threaded rod, a threaded sleeve, a driven bevel gear, a rotating rod and a driving bevel gear, the problems that an existing scientific research data management cabinet is poor in storage effect, low in safety and inconvenient to use by a user are solved.