The invention relates to the technical field of domestic sewage, and discloses a solid-liquid separation device for domestic sewage treatment. Through cooperative use of a baffle plate, a second connecting rod and a half gear, during sewage filtration, sewage can be introduced intermittently , a continuous introduction mode is changed, the situation that a filter screen is in an impact state continuously in the process of continuously introducing sewage, and certain time cannot be reserved for buffering is avoided, and the service life is prolonged. Through cooperative use of a sieve plate, a scraper, an upper vibration plate, a first connecting rod and a first rotating disc, in the process of sewage solid-liquid treatment, the sieve plate can be automatically vibrated, and therefore, the filtering efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, scraping is conducted through the scraper, and blocking of the filter screen is avoided. Through cooperative use of a third rotating disc, a first disc, a second disc and a limiting sleeve, the two steps of vibration of the filter screen and automatic intermittent sewage introduction are linked, and therefore the linkage performance of the whole device is improved.