The invention discloses a hanging-mounting structure and a hanging-mounting system applying the same. The hanging-mounting structure comprises a supporting sliding rail, sliding blocks are mounted atthe two ends of the supporting sliding rail in an inserted mode correspondingly and extend to the exterior of the supporting sliding rail, and fastening elements and leveling elements are mounted on the positions, located outside the supporting sliding rail, of the sliding blocks in a threaded mode. A hanging-mounting part is mounted on one side of the supporting sliding rail in an inserted mode,and connecting elements are arranged between the hanging-mounting part and the supporting sliding rail. A hanging-mounting gap is formed between the hanging-mounting part and the other side of the supporting sliding rail. Quick mounting, hanging-mounting and leveling are achieved, the structure is simple, the hanging-mounting and supporting effects on the hanging-mounting part is good, the construction procedure is simple, the construction period is short, the work efficiency is high, and the construction cost and the labor cost are low; meanwhile, the hanging-mounting structure and the hanging-mounting part are good in cooperation and easy to replace, after cooperation, tensile force exists between the hanging-mounting structure and the hanging-mounting part, thus the problem that the hanging-mounting part is damped and thus deforms is avoided, and the reusability is effectively guaranteed; and in addition, according to the hanging-mounting structure, the attractiveness of the hanging-mounting part after hanging-mounting is advantageously improved, the performance cost ratio is high, environmental protection is achieved, and pollution is avoided.