The invention provides a distributed 
fiber white-light interference 
sensor array based on tunable Fabry-Perot 
resonant cavity, which is composed of a duplex photoelectric device, a tunable Fabry-Perot 
resonant cavity, a single-mode connection 
fiber and a sensor, wherein the tunable Fabry-Perot 
resonant cavity is composed of a scanning 
prism, a self-focusing lens, and a single-mode 
optical fiber with 
partial reflection surface; the duplex photoelectric device is composed of a wide-
spectrum light source with a 
common base, an emitter and a collector, a 
photodetector, and a 
beam splitter prism; the beam with a certain 
spectral width is emitted by the 
light source to the resonant cavity directly through the 
beam splitter prism and is reflected multiple times by the left and the right surfaces of the resonant cavity to obtain a 
signal light; and the 
signal light outputted from the right cavity surface enters the sensor through the single-mode connection 
fiber, reflected by the left and the right end faces of the sensor, returns along the original path to the resonant, and is outputted from the left cavity surface to the 
photodetector. The distributed fiber white-light interference 
sensor array has a common light path structure and has the advantages of good temperature stability, simplest 
optical fiber path structure, low cost and high practicality.