The invention provides a method for realizing main
steam pressure traction optimization of a
steam turbine on the basis of mathematical modeling of heat loss correlated quantity and relates to a control technology of variable working condition optimized operation of a
power station steam turbine. According to the method, a correlation variable K between heat loss and main
steam pressure of a
turbine unit is proposed; according to core parameters correlated with the main
steam pressure and heat loss of the
turbine unit, such as main steam flow, main steam pressure, exhaust steam pressure of a high-pressure cylinder, exhaust
steam temperature of the high-pressure cylinder, attemperating
water flow, one-section extraction pressure, one-section extraction temperature, rotation speed of a small
steam turbine or current of an electric pump and condenser backpressure, a comprehensive equivalent heat loss K is obtained through an equivalent
enthalpy drop method; and an operation tracking optimization model is established by taking the
intermediate variable K as a target function. Through the modeling optimization of the
intermediate variable K, the main steam
pressure curve of the
turbine unit under different main steam flows is determined and the tracking control of the main steam pressure is performed further. A characteristic
database is updated according to the real-time operation parameters so that the main steam
pressure curve is closer to the theoretically optimized operation curve of the turbine unit.