The invention discloses a full-automatic liquid injection, glue sealing and cleaning production line for a square power battery. The device comprises a primary liquid injection mechanism, a secondaryliquid injection glue sealing nail mechanism and a cleaning line, wherein a feeding conveying line is arranged at a front end of the primary liquid injection mechanism, a short circuit measuring mechanism and an automatic code scanning mechanism are installed on the upper side of the feeding conveying line, a vacuum liquid injection mechanism is provided with a pressurizing standing cylinder, a rear weighing mechanism and a discharging conveying line, a first liquid injection hole scrubbing mechanism, a glue nail driving mechanism and a glue nail driving detection mechanism are mounted on thedischarging conveying line, one end of a first discharging component is in butt joint with a feeding component of the secondary liquid injection sealing glue nail mechanism, and a draught fan dehumidification area, an air knife water removal area and a water spraying battery cleaning area are sequentially arranged in the cleaning line. The device has an automatic feeding and discharging function and a bar code recognition function, in the flowing process in the device, a battery is automatically flushed, the water is removed through an air knife after flushing is conducted three times, the water is removed through a draught fan, and a surface of the battery obtained after water removal is dry, clean and free of electrolyte adhesion.