The invention discloses a design and calculation method for a variable superheat degree
refrigeration air conditioner
evaporator. The method comprises the steps that the
evaporation temperature t0 of the
evaporator is calculated according to input calculation parameters and a preset
evaporator structure; the method comprises the following steps: presetting an outlet temperature t2 according to outlet
enthalpy, checking a row number Z or correcting the outlet
air temperature t2 according to
cooling efficiency, determining flow arrangement of an air outlet evaporator, selecting countercurrent flow or downstream flow, inputting a
refrigerant inlet state (
condensation temperature and
supercooling degree), checking and calculating an actual
evaporation temperature t0jh according to an assumed
evaporation temperature t0, and in the process of checking the
evaporation temperature t0jh, checking the actual
evaporation temperature t0jh. And meanwhile, the pressure drop dp and the
temperature drop dt1 of the
refrigerant in the evaporator tube are calculated, whether the
evaporation temperature t0jh and the pressure drop dp and the
temperature drop dt1 of the
refrigerant meet the requirements or not is checked after calculation is completed, and if not, preset parameters need to be adjusted for recalculation. According to the application, the adjusted evaporation temperature and superheat degree can be checked and calculated, and the needed refrigerant evaporation temperature and liquid volume flow can be calculated by adjusting the
dryness of the outlet of the evaporator.