A high-precision frequency linear-tuning narrow-linewidth laser device comprises the components of a reference crystal oscillator, a frequency / phase discriminator, a loop filter, a voltage controlled oscillator, a programmable frequency divider, a frequency multiplier, a high-speed switch, a microwave amplifier, a second low-pass filter, an analog-to-digital converter, a controller, a digital-to-analog converter, a narrow-linewidth fiber laser, an electro-optic modulator, a tunable attenuator, a tunable optical filter, a circulator, a semiconductor laser, a current driving controller, a temperature controller, etc. The high-precision frequency linear-tuning narrow-linewidth laser device settles a problem of generating a low-noise RF signal in existing high-order sideband injection locking technology, and furthermore settles a problem of synchronous current compensation to a slave laser. A problem of high-order sideband injection locking in the slave laser is settled. Furthermore the high-precision frequency linear-tuning narrow-linewidth laser device can realize functions of precise control for the output frequency of the narrow-linewidth laser, linear tuning, etc.