The present invention relates to a
laser repair
system and method based on light
alloy powder preheating, the
system includes a fixed support structure, a
laser light source, a preheating
extrusion mechanism, and a
powder feeding mechanism. After receiving the surface damage data of the structural part, the
intelligent control host intelligently identifies the damaged area of the structural part, slices it in
layers, and plans the repair path and preliminary process parameters. At the same time, the
powder feeding mechanism and the induction preheating device are controlled to heat and melt the required light
alloy powder before the repair process begins, and the damaged area is repaired in conjunction with the
laser heat source. Subsequently, the
induction heating power is reduced and the laser power is increased, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the powder
utilization rate in the laser repair process and improving the surface repair quality of the structural part. The present invention provides a solution for preheating powder
consumables before the laser repair process begins, which effectively improves the adhesion of
metal consumables on the surface of the damaged area, and provides
technical support for improving the powder
utilization rate in the laser repair process.