The invention provides an automatic light following cultivation device. The automatic light following cultivation device comprises a driving wheel, a supporting movable table, a movable diagonal bridging, a movable rack, a gear, a planting table, a fixing rod, a pulley and a pulley track. The first end of a movable diagonal bridging assembly is fixedly connected with the first end of the top of the supporting movable table, the second end of the movable diagonal bridging assembly is connected with the first end of the movable rack, the third end of a first movable diagonal bridging assembly is connected with the first end of the bottom of the planting table, and the third end of a second movable diagonal bridging assembly is connected with the first end of the pulley. The second end of the pulley is slidably connected with the first end of the pulley track, and the second end of the pulley track is fixedly connected with the second end of the bottom of the planting table. The automatic light following cultivation device has the advantages of being changeable in shape, rapid in assembly during installation, capable of being produced in batches, safe and convenient to use, capable of fully utilizing solar energy to overcome the defect that plants grow poorly due to illumination requirements in soilless culture, and convenient to operate and use.