The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal preparation extraction, and particularly relates to a process for producing a traditional Chinese medicament cough-relieving preparation. The process comprises the following steps: soaking totally five traditional Chinese medicinal raw materials, namely herba schizonepetae, radix peucedani, radix asteris, pericarpium citri reticulatae and mentha haplocalyx in water, distilling the raw materials by adopting a steam distillation method, and collecting volatile oil for later use; obtaining water decoction, decocting the decoction dregs with double amount of water and filtering, and combining the water decoctions for later use; decocting totally five traditional Chinese medicinal materials, namely platycodon grandiflorum, radix stemonae, licorice root, houttuynia cordata and pericarpium papaveris twice with water, filtering, combining the filtrate and the water decoction obtained in the last step, and concentrating to obtain extract; performing alcohol precipitation, concentrating at reduced pressure, adding the volatile oil, adding stevioside and honey, adding water and sodium benzoate, and uniformly stirring, filling and storing. The cough-relieving preparation is capable of meeting the requirement of the preparation item of pharmacopoeia, is capable of furthest extracting effective components of medicinal materials in the formula, so that the quality and curative effect of the preparation can be relatively well guaranteed.