The invention discloses an automatic bobbin changing device of a non-woven fabric winding machine, and belongs to the technical field of non-woven fabric production. The automatic bobbin changing device of the non-woven fabric winding machine comprises wall plates, and further comprises a winding bobbin, gear sets, bobbin changing swing arms, a first air cylinder, a second air cylinder, a first sliding block and a second sliding block, wherein the winding bobbin is arranged at the tops of the wall plates, and the two ends of the winding bobbin abut against the outer walls of the tops of the two wall plates correspondingly; the gear sets are connected to the two wall plates correspondingly; the bobbin changing swing arms are connected to the gear sets and matched with the gear sets; the first air cylinder and the second air cylinder are fixedly connected to the bobbin changing swing arms; the first sliding block and the second sliding block are connected to the output end of the first air cylinder and the output end of the second air cylinder correspondingly; and a circular groove is further formed in the first sliding block, and the winding bobbin is matched with the circular groove. According to the automatic bobbin changing device, automatic bobbin taking, changing and supplementing can be completed, the automation degree is higher, rigid collision is less, damage is not prone to occurring, wide adaptability is achieved, accurate control is easy, and good development prospects are achieved.