The invention relates to the technical field of
biology, in particular to application of
protein IbNFYA3 in regulation and control of soft rot resistance of sweet potatoes. It is found for the first time that the content of
jasmonic acid and the content of aspartic
protease can be remarkably increased through overexpression of the NFYA
gene in a
plant, so that soft rot
bacteria can be effectively resisted, specifically, the invention provides an IbNFYA3
gene for coding an NFYA
transcription factor (
protein IbNFYA3), the
gene is introduced into sweet potatoes to obtain a transgenic sweet potato
plant with the overexpression of the IbNFYA3 gene, and the transgenic sweet potato
plant has the advantages that the content of
jasmonic acid and the content of aspartic
protease can be effectively resisted; soft rot resistance identification is carried out on the transgenic sweet potato blocks, and it is found that compared with wild sweet potatoes, the soft rot resistance of the transgenic sweet potato blocks is obviously enhanced. Therefore, the IbNFYA3
protein and the coding gene thereof can regulate and control the soft rot resistance of plants, and can be used for cultivating transgenic plants with high
disease resistance.