The invention discloses a dynamic task unloading method and
system based on multi-dimensional
perception, and relates to the technical field of
edge computing and
cloud computing collaborative optimization, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the real-time monitoring of four key states of communication, computing power,
energy consumption and environment of an intelligent
video monitoring task of an intelligent construction site, and constructing a comprehensive unloading judgment
system; respectively calculating a communication
stability coefficient, a computing power congestion coefficient, an
energy consumption cost coefficient and an environment perturbation
sensitivity coefficient, performing evaluation, and automatically generating labels such as communication abnormity high risk, computing power insufficiency,
energy consumption disqualification and environment perturbation; and then multi-source state comprehensive judgment is realized based on weighted Bayesian fusion, short-time resource
trend prediction is carried out in combination with a lightweight GRU model, and finally, local, neighborhood and cross-domain optimal unloading decisions are formed. According to the method, intelligent switching of task unloading can be realized in a dynamic and sudden interference construction site environment, and the execution stability, the
resource utilization efficiency and the energy consumption control capability of a
video monitoring task are improved.