The invention belongs to the technical field of biological
peptide extraction, and particularly discloses cattle
spleen peptide for improving
immunity and a preparation method and application thereof. Comprising the following steps: adding cattle
spleen into
ice water,
grinding, carrying out
microwave-assisted extraction, centrifuging, and taking supernatant; adding an n-
hexane-absolute ethyl
alcohol mixed solution, centrifuging, taking a supernatant, adding
alkaline protease, performing enzymolysis, after enzymolysis is finished, heating for
enzyme deactivation, centrifuging, taking a supernatant, and performing freeze-
drying, so as to obtain cattle
spleen crude
protein; mixing the cattle spleen with deionized water, performing autoclaved sterilization, inoculating
saccharomycetes and
bacillus subtilis, and performing
fermentation to obtain cattle spleen
fermentation liquor; and heating in a water bath, centrifuging, discarding the precipitate, dialyzing in a
dialysis bag, adding
trypsin for enzymolysis, after enzymolysis is finished, heating for
enzyme deactivation, centrifuging, discarding the precipitate, carrying out
ultrafiltration, centrifuging, taking the supernatant, and carrying out
spray drying to obtain the cattle spleen
peptide. The bovine spleen peptide can specifically act on macrophages and lymphocytes, so that the phagocytic activity of the macrophages is remarkably enhanced, and the
immunity of the
organism is improved.