This invention discloses a brain-controlled
wheelchair method,
system,
computer device, and storage medium based on multimodal bioelectrical
signal fusion, relating to the field of human-computer
interaction technology. The method includes: synchronously acquiring bioelectrical signals and
environmental perception data and aligning their transmission; calculating attention entropy and brain-
muscle coupling degree to generate an
active control intention index, and constructing multimodal fusion features by combining reference signals synthesized from a generation model; decoding the user's intention distribution and constructing an environmental
semantic map, and associating them to form a joint feature
tensor; extracting
brain state parameters to adjust the
stiffness coefficient of the virtual clamp, and combining it with
signal difference correction coefficients; inputting the joint feature
tensor and the corrected stiffness coefficients into a decision module, generating
motion control parameters through constraint optimization and outputting them; driving the
wheelchair to perform actions, and using feedback data for model updates. This invention achieves a safe, adaptive, and long-term stable brain-controlled
wheelchair through dual
verification of attention entropy and brain-
muscle coupling degree, spatiotemporal collaborative decision-making of intention and environment, and meta-learning lifelong
adaptation.