The invention relates to the technical field of
biochemistry and
biological materials, in particular to a method for extracting high-activity I-type and III-type collagen from bovine
achilles tendon tissues. The method aims at solving the technical problems that in the extraction process, a collagen
triple helix active structure is difficult to completely extract, and inactivation and
heterologous collagen immunological rejection are easily caused by high temperature. According to the invention,
oligopeptide is introduced to protect a
triple helix structure and a functional segment of collagen, so that the
immunogenicity is reduced. According to the method, the complex
enzyme is added, the pretreated bovine achilles tendons are subjected to enzymolysis under the low-temperature condition, and the complete triple-
helix structures of the I-type collagen and the III-type collagen are protected. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the stability of the collagen structure is regulated and controlled by utilizing the difference of denaturation temperatures of the
type I collagen and the
type III collagen and controlling the
temperature gradient in the purification stage, so that the collagen with high stability and low
immunogenicity is obtained, and the complete triple-
helix structure and
biological activity are kept; the method can be applied to beauty injection,
skin soft tissue filling,
tissue repair and the like in the field of medical beauty.