The invention discloses a large data cardiovascular disease risk monitoring system. According to the system, personal information (including age, sex, blood pressure, height, weight, obesity index and the like) of health examinations, physical examinations and hospital treatment, and test data of blood routine, blood biochemistry and myocardial enzymes are used for monitoring the cardiovascular disease risk. The invention belongs to the application of large data in the field of health care, and further belongs to the crossing technical field of large data and health care. The invention aims at providing a simple, easy, practical and accurate cardiovascular risk monitoring system. The current monitoring of the cardiovascular disease risk is achieved mostly by enquiring a small sample amount of data collected by a questionnaire method such as disease history, family history and major risk factors for the cardiovascular disease and through the data of blood sugar collected by an instrument, total cholesterol and the like. The monitoring is controlled and managed by medical institutions and doctors so that users can not carry out the monitoring of the cardiovascular disease risk by themselves. Due to the fact that epidemiological features of a cardiovascular disease spectrum and risk factors in Chinese population are significantly different from the epidemiological features in western developed countries. The existing risk assessment tools in Europe and America are not suitable for the Chinese population. With the help of a large data value extraction technology, the large data cardiovascular disease risk monitoring system can monitor the cardiovascular disease risk for users and doctors and provide hope for human to monitor the cardiovascular disease risk by themselves and conquer the cardiovascular disease.