The invention discloses a
neodymium-iron-
boron magnet with double main phases and light
rare earth diffusion based on asymmetric
cerium distribution and a preparation method, and relates to the technical field of
neodymium-iron-
boron magnets. The method comprises the steps that a
diffusion matrix is prepared through a double-main-phase technology, in the double-main-phase technology, the components of a main-phase
alloy and an auxiliary-phase
alloy are RaCebFe100-a-b-c-dMcBd, R is PrNd
alloy or Nd
metal, M is at least one of Cu, Al, Zr, Co and Ga, the content of Ce in the main-phase alloy is larger than that of Ce in the auxiliary-phase alloy, then the upper surface and the lower surface of the
diffusion matrix are coated with a diffusion source solution, and the
diffusion matrix is obtained through heat treatment. Carrying out heat treatment and aging treatment to obtain a
neodymium-iron-
boron magnet; the diffusion source solution is formed by mixing a diffusion source and a
solvent, and the diffusion source is (PrmNdn) aAlbCucZrdCoeMgf. The neodymium-iron-boron
magnet obtained through the method has high residual
magnetism and high coercive force at the same time, the diffusion efficiency of the diffusion source is high, and the
rare earth utilization rate is increased.