The invention belongs to the technical field of sensors and relates to a preparation method for a dendritic-nanometer-structure
polyaniline air-sensitive sensor. The preparation method comprises the steps of preparing
polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) nanometer
fiber (namely an insulation
high polymer material) by an electrostatic
spinning method, immersing the PMMA nanometer
fiber serving as a reaction template or a
basement into
polyaniline reaction solution doped with
sulfosalicylic acid, wrapping a layer of conduction
polyaniline on the surface of the PMMA nanometer
fiber by in-situ
polymerization, and forming a dendritic nanometer structure in
self assembly on the surface of the polyaniline wrapping layer by controlling reaction time,
polymerization temperature, and a reaction condition of
molar ratio between an
aniline monometer and a
doping agent, so as to obtain coaxial-structure polyaniline fiber, wherein the contact area between the coaxial-structure polyaniline fiber and gas to be tested is large. The dendritic-nanometer-structure polyaniline air-sensitive sensor is simple in structure, small in
power consumption, simple in preparation method, low in cost, good in
mechanical property, and low in possibility of breaking; and as the polyaniline wrapping the outer layer of the coaxial polyaniline fiber has a
coral-antenna-shaped dendritic structure, the surface of the sensor, which is in contact with the gas, is
enlarger, so that the sensitivity and response speed of the sensor are high.