The invention discloses a novel large-current silicon on insulator lateral insulated gate bipolar transistor. According to the semiconductor, a buried oxide is arranged on a P-type substrate, an N-type drift region is arranged on the buried oxide, a P-type body region and an N-type buffer region are arranged on the N-type drift region, the N-type buffer region is internally provided with a P-type collector region, a collector metal is connected onto the P-type collector region, a field oxygen layer is arranged above the N-type drift region, the P-type body region is internally provided with a P-type emitter region, an N-type emitter region is arranged around, an emitter metal is connected onto the N-type emitter region and the P-type emitter region, a gate oxide is arranged between the field oxygen layer and the N-type emitter region, a first polysilicon layer is arranged on the surface of the gate oxide, a first gate metal is connected onto the surface of the first polysilicon layer, a longitudinal groove is arranged outside the P-type body region, the longitudinal groove is internally provided with silicon dioxide and a second polysilicon layer coated by other medium, and a second gate metal is connected onto the second polysilicon layer.